𑀥𑀽𑀫
Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá).[1] Cognate with Pali dhūma.
Noun
𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम) [2]
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄 (dhūmo) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁 (dhūmaṃ) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (dhūme) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡 (dhūmeṇa) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (dhūmeṇaṃ) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dhūmehi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhūmehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dhūmāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑 (dhūmāo) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉 (dhūmāu) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (dhūmāhi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhūmāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dhūmassa) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡 (dhūmāṇa) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (dhūmāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dhūmammi) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (dhūme) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dhūmesu) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhūmesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) or 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸 (dhūmā) |
Descendants
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)
- Romani: thuv
References
More information
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “Pa. Pk. dhūma- m. 'smoke'”
- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “धूम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 491.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ধূম (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬹᬫ (Balinese script)
- ধূম (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰳𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- ဓူမ (Burmese script)
- धूम (Devanagari script)
- ધૂમ (Gujarati script)
- ਧੂਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑍂𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦹꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂴𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಧೂಮ (Kannada script)
- ធូម (Khmer script)
- ຘູມ (Lao script)
- ധൂമ (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᡠᡠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘴𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠤᠤᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧕𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐹𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଧୂମ (Odia script)
- ꢤꢹꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆷𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖳𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ධූම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩒𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚱𑚢 (Takri script)
- தூ⁴ம (Tamil script)
- ధూమ (Telugu script)
- ธูม (Thai script)
- དྷཱུ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒴𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨃𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
𑀥𑀽𑀫 • (dhūmá) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀂 (dhūmaḥ) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (dhūmau) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ (dhūmā¹) |
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 (dhūmāḥ) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ (dhūmāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆 (dhūmam) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (dhūmau) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ (dhūmā¹) |
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑁆 (dhūmān) |
| instrumental | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀦 (dhūmena) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dhūmābhyām) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁃𑀂 (dhūmaiḥ) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂¹ (dhūmebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀬 (dhūmāya) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dhūmābhyām) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dhūmebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀢𑁆 (dhūmāt) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dhūmābhyām) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dhūmebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀬 (dhūmasya) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dhūmayoḥ) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dhūmānām) |
| locative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (dhūme) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dhūmayoḥ) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀱𑀼 (dhūmeṣu) |
| vocative | 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) | 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (dhūmau) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸¹ (dhūmā¹) |
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 (dhūmāḥ) 𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ (dhūmāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic