عند

Inherited from Arabic عند.

عند (3and)

1. at
2. (With possessive suffix) to have

A contraction of ع ن ن (ʕ n n) or ع ي ن (ʕ y n) in the sense of viewing, and يَدَا (yadā, “hand”); see at hand, before one's eyes. Compare also لَدَى (ladā) and لَدُنْ (ladun) for parallel contractions and semantic senses.

• IPA^(key): /ʕin.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

عِنْدَ • (ʕinda)

1. near, with, at the house of
2. at the time of
   • جِئْتُكَ عِنْدَ شُرُوقِ الشَّمْسِ

     jiʔtuka ʕinda šurūqi š-šamsi

     I came to you at sunrise

3. in one's sight, in one's opinion
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:15:

     إِذْ تَلَقَّوْنَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفْوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيْسَ لَكُم بِهِ عِلْمٌ وَتَحْسَبُونَهُ هَيِّنًا وَهُوَ عِنْدَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٌ

     ʔiḏ talaqqawnahu bi-ʔalsinatikum wa-taqūlūna bi-ʔafwāhikum mā laysa lakum bihi ʕilmun wa-taḥsabūnahu hayyinan wa-huwa ʕinda llahi ʕaẓīmun

     When you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the eyes of God, tremendous.

   • a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:

     بِذَا قَضَتِ الْأَيَّامُ مَا بَيْنَ أَهْلِهَا / مَصَائِبُ قَوْمٍ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ فَوَائِدُ

     biḏā qaḍati l-ʔayyāmu mā bayna ʔahlihā / maṣāʔibu qawmin ʕinda qawmin fawāʔidu

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. expresses possession, to have
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 6:148:

     قُلْ هَلْ عِنْدَكُم مِنْ عِلْمٍ فَتُخْرِجُوهُ لَنَا

     qul hal ʕindakum min ʕilmin fatuḵrijūhu lanā

     Say, "Do you have any knowledge which you can produce for us?"

• لَدَى (ladā)
• لَدُنْ (ladun)

• عِنْدَئِذٍ (ʕindaʔiḏin)
• عِنْدَمَا (ʕindamā)

• Egyptian Arabic: عند (ʕand)
• Gulf Arabic: عند (ʕind)
• Maltese: għand
• Moroccan Arabic: عند (ʕand)
• South Levantine Arabic: عند (ʕind)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عند (ind)
  • Turkish: ind

عَنَدَ • (ʕanada) I (non-past يَعْنُدُ (yaʕnudu) or يَعْنِدُ (yaʕnidu), verbal noun عُنُود (ʕunūd))
عَنِدَ • (ʕanida) I (non-past يَعْنَدُ (yaʕnadu), verbal noun عَنَد (ʕanad))

1. to be perverse, diverging or obstinate

عِنْد • (ʕind) m

1. animus, heart, will

عُنُد • (ʕunud) c pl

1. common plural of عَنُود (ʕanūd)

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

• IPA^(key): /ʕand/

عند • (ʿand)

1. at the house of
2. expresses possession, to have

   ماعندوش اصحاب. ― mā ʿandūš ʾaṣḥāb ― He doesn't have friends.

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

• IPA^(key): /ʕand/

عند • (ʕand)

1. at the house of
2. expresses possession, to have

From Arabic عِنْد (ʕind).

عند • (ind)

1. side, vicinity

   ... عندده ― indde ― nearby

2. In the possessed locative case, meaning in the opinion of the possessor.

   عندمده ― indimde ― in my opinion

• Only used in inflected and usually possessed forms.

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “ind”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 862a
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ind”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

From Arabic عِنْدَ (ʕinda).

• IPA^(key): /ʕind/, [ʕɪnd]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

عند • (ʕind)

1. at (the physical or abstract location of something or someone)

   عند الباب ― ʕind il-bāb ― at the door

   عند الدكتور ― ʕind id-doktōr ― at the doctor's

   فيه كتير مشاكل سياسيّة عند العرب.

   fīh ktīr mašākel siyāsiyye ʕind il-ʕarab

   Arabs have a lot of political problems.

   (literally, “There are a lot of political problems at the Arabs'.”)

2. (by extension) to have

   Synonyms: مع (maʕ), إلـ (ʔil-)

   عندي واجبات كتير.

   ʕindi wajbāt ktīr

   I have a lot of homework.

   (literally, “A lot of homework is at me.”)

   كانت عندي واجبات كتير.

   kānat ʕindi wajbāt ktīr

   I had a lot of homework.

   (literally, “A lot of homework was at me.”)

   خلي عندك شوية احترام. ― ḵalli ʕindak šwayyet iḥtirām. ― Have a little respect.

• Sentences in which عند (ʕind) is used to express possession are nominal sentences: grammatically, the object of possession is framed as being in a certain place. Accordingly, if كان (kān) is used to modify the tense, it must agree grammatically with the object of possession.
• Usually خلى (ḵalla) is used to construct the imperative; in this case, it does agree with the subject.
• Compare عند (ʕind) with French chez.

Related to Arabic عند (ʕanada, ʕanida, ʕanuda, “to be stubborn, to resist stubbornly”), but probably more directly a denominal verb of عنيد (ʕanīd, “stubborn”), accounting for the apparent shift to Form II. If not, the shift of عند (ʕanada, ʕanida, ʕanuda) to Form II in South Levantine Arabic might serve to intensify the meaning, which is a function of the verbs in the second form. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ʕan.nad/, [ˈʕan.nad]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

عنّد • (ʕannad) II (present بعنّد (biʕanned))

1. to persist, to be stubborn