قوش
Arabic
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /quːʃ/
Noun
قُوش • (qūš) m (plural أَقْوَاش (ʔaqwāš))
- crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُوش qūš |
الْقُوش al-qūš |
قُوش qūš |
| nominative | قُوشٌ qūšun |
الْقُوشُ al-qūšu |
قُوشُ qūšu |
| accusative | قُوشًا qūšan |
الْقُوشَ al-qūša |
قُوشَ qūša |
| genitive | قُوشٍ qūšin |
الْقُوشِ al-qūši |
قُوشِ qūši |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قُوشَيْن qūšayn |
الْقُوشَيْن al-qūšayn |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| nominative | قُوشَانِ qūšāni |
الْقُوشَانِ al-qūšāni |
قُوشَا qūšā |
| accusative | قُوشَيْنِ qūšayni |
الْقُوشَيْنِ al-qūšayni |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| genitive | قُوشَيْنِ qūšayni |
الْقُوشَيْنِ al-qūšayni |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَقْوَاش ʔaqwāš |
الْأَقْوَاش al-ʔaqwāš |
أَقْوَاش ʔaqwāš |
| nominative | أَقْوَاشٌ ʔaqwāšun |
الْأَقْوَاشُ al-ʔaqwāšu |
أَقْوَاشُ ʔaqwāšu |
| accusative | أَقْوَاشًا ʔaqwāšan |
الْأَقْوَاشَ al-ʔaqwāša |
أَقْوَاشَ ʔaqwāša |
| genitive | أَقْوَاشٍ ʔaqwāšin |
الْأَقْوَاشِ al-ʔaqwāši |
أَقْوَاشِ ʔaqwāši |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قوش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 515
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قوش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 834
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “قوش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 932
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قوش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1065
Chagatai
Etymology 1
From Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).
Noun
قوش (quş) (plural قوشلار)
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
قوش (qoş) (plural قوشلار)
- drove, team, pair, yoke
- camp, companions, troop, group
- station, tent, house; house utensils, supellex
Khalaj
Noun
قوُش (quş) (definite accusative قوُشوُ, plural قوُشلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | قوش | قوشلار |
| genitive | قوشؽݧ | قوشلارؽݧ |
| dative | قوشقا | قوشلارقا |
| definite accusative | قوشؽ | قوشلارؽ |
| locative | قوشچا | قوشلارچا |
| ablative | قوشدا | قوشلاردا |
| instrumental | قوشلا | قوشلارلا |
| equative | قوشوارا | قوشلاروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”); cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš)/), Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /quʃ/
Noun
قُوشْ • (quş) (definite accusative قوشی (quşı), plural قوشلر (quşlar))
- bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings
- Synonym: (literary) طیر (ṭeyr)
Derived terms
- قوش اتمكی (quş etmegi, “thlaspi”)
- قوش دلی (quş dili, “a dessert”)
- قوش سانی (quş sanı, “bird poop”)
- قوش سوربه‌سی (quş surbası, “flock”)
- قوش قنادی (quş qanadı, “gripping five fingers”)
- قوش یوركلی (quş yürekli, “coward”)
- قوشلامق (quşlamaq, “to bird hunt”)
- قوشلق (quşlıq, “two hours after sunrise”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “kuş”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 468
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[4] (in Turkish), volume IV, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1969
Etymology 2
From قوشمق (qoşmaq).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qoʃ/
Noun
قُوشْ • (qoş) (definite accusative قوشی (qoşı), plural قوشلر (qoşlar))
- (military) unit, troop, an organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force.
Derived terms
- قوش قازان (qoş qazan, “military weight”)
- قوش قول (qoş qol, “spare horse”)
- قوشداش (qoşdaş, “brother in arms”)
Further reading
- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “koş”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 457
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
قوش • (qoş)
- second-person singular imperative of قوشمق (qoşmak, “to run”)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş), from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş), Azerbaijani quş, Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.
Noun
قوش • (kuş)
Derived terms
- آردج قوشی (ardıç kuşu, “thrush”)
- آری قوشی (arı kuşu, “bee-eater”)
- آوجی قوشی (avcı kuşu, “bird of prey”)
- انجیر قوشی (incir kuşu, “figpecker”)
- اورمجك قوشی (örümcek kuşu, “shrike”)
- تارلا قوشی (tarla kuşu, “lark”)
- جنت قوشی (cennet kuşu, “bird of paradise”)
- دوه قوشی (deve kuşu, “ostrich”)
- سقا قوشی (saka kuşu, “pelican; goldfinch”)
- شیطان قوشی (şeytân kuşu, “horseshoe bat”)
- قار قوشی (kar kuşu, “snow bunting”)
- قره قوش (kara kuş, “eagle; spavin”)
- قوش اوزومی (kuş üzümü, “Zante currants”)
- قوش باشی (kuş başı, “bird's head”)
- قوش بورونی (kuş burunu, “beak”)
- قوش دلی (kuş dili, “winged seeds of the ash tree”)
- قوش سودی (kuş südü, “any non-existing thing”)
- قوش قنادی (kuş kanadı, “a bird's wing”)
- قوش قونماز (kuş konmaz, “asparagus”)
- قوش كباب (kuş kebab, “meat roasted on skewers”)
- قوش كرازی (kuş kirazı, “bird cherry”)
- قوش لوقومی (kuş lokumu, “kind of sweet cake”)
- قوش گبی (kuş gibi, “birdlike”)
- قوشباز (kuşbaz, “bird fancier”)
- قوشجی (kuşcu, “bird catcher”)
- قوشخانه (kuşhane, “aviary”)
- قوشلق (kuşluk, “aviary”)
- قوشلو (kuşlu, “abounding with birds”)
- چكركه قوشی (çekirge kuşu, “starling”)
- چیل قوشی (çil kuşu, “grey partridge”)
- یوند قوشی (yund kuşu, “wagtail”)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kuş”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2860
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[5], Vienna: F. Beck, page 375a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 982
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Avis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 104
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 3794
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1487
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa), ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”),[1] the same root of قوشمق (koşmak, “to connect, join, attach”). Cognates from the same root include Chagatai قوش (qoş), Kazakh қос (qos), Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš) and Yakut хос (qos).
Noun
قوش • (koş)
- yoke, team, a pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something
- Synonym: چفت (çift)
Derived terms
- قوش قوشمق (koş koşmak, “to put to or drive a pair of beasts”)
Descendants
- Turkish: koş
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Koĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “koş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2756
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[10] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1488
Etymology 3
Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).
Noun
قوش • (kuş)
Descendants
- → Arabic: قُوش (qūš)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[12] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[13], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1487
Persian
Etymology
From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”), cognate to Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹), Azerbaijani quş, etc.
Pronunciation
- (Iran) IPA(key): [ɢuːʃ]
Noun
قوش • (quš)
Descendants
- → Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)