معروف
Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ف (ʕ r f) |
| 16 terms |
Derived from the passive participle of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “know”), verb form I.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʕ.ruːf/
- Rhymes: -uːf
Adjective
مَعْرُوف • (maʕrūf) (feminine مَعْرُوفَة (maʕrūfa), masculine plural مَعْرُوفُونَ (maʕrūfūna))
- known
- مُسَاعَدَة الجِيرَان فِي الأَوْقَات الصُّعْبَة هِي قِيمَة مَعْرُوفَة.
- musāʕada(t) al-jīrān fī l-ʔawqāt aṣ-ṣuʕba(t) hī qīma(t) maʕrūfa.
- Helping neighbors in difficult times is a well-known value.
- recognized
- conventional
- decent
- fair
- adequate
- good
- التَّسَاهُل وَالاِحْتِرَام المُتَبَادِل هُمَا عَلَامَتَان لِلسُّلُوك المَعْرُوف.
- at-tasāhul wa-l-iḥtirām al-mutabādil humā ʕalāmatān li-s-sulūk al-maʕrūf.
- Tolerance and mutual respect are two signs of good behavior.
- pleasant
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَعْرُوف maʕrūf |
الْمَعْرُوف al-maʕrūf |
مَعْرُوفَة maʕrūfa |
الْمَعْرُوفَة al-maʕrūfa |
| nominative | مَعْرُوفٌ maʕrūfun |
الْمَعْرُوفُ al-maʕrūfu |
مَعْرُوفَةٌ maʕrūfatun |
الْمَعْرُوفَةُ al-maʕrūfatu |
| accusative | مَعْرُوفًا maʕrūfan |
الْمَعْرُوفَ al-maʕrūfa |
مَعْرُوفَةً maʕrūfatan |
الْمَعْرُوفَةَ al-maʕrūfata |
| genitive | مَعْرُوفٍ maʕrūfin |
الْمَعْرُوفِ al-maʕrūfi |
مَعْرُوفَةٍ maʕrūfatin |
الْمَعْرُوفَةِ al-maʕrūfati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَعْرُوفَيْن maʕrūfayn |
الْمَعْرُوفَيْن al-maʕrūfayn |
مَعْرُوفَتَيْن maʕrūfatayn |
الْمَعْرُوفَتَيْن al-maʕrūfatayn |
| nominative | مَعْرُوفَانِ maʕrūfāni |
الْمَعْرُوفَانِ al-maʕrūfāni |
مَعْرُوفَتَانِ maʕrūfatāni |
الْمَعْرُوفَتَانِ al-maʕrūfatāni |
| accusative | مَعْرُوفَيْنِ maʕrūfayni |
الْمَعْرُوفَيْنِ al-maʕrūfayni |
مَعْرُوفَتَيْنِ maʕrūfatayni |
الْمَعْرُوفَتَيْنِ al-maʕrūfatayni |
| genitive | مَعْرُوفَيْنِ maʕrūfayni |
الْمَعْرُوفَيْنِ al-maʕrūfayni |
مَعْرُوفَتَيْنِ maʕrūfatayni |
الْمَعْرُوفَتَيْنِ al-maʕrūfatayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | مَعْرُوفِين maʕrūfīn |
الْمَعْرُوفِين al-maʕrūfīn |
مَعْرُوفَات maʕrūfāt |
الْمَعْرُوفَات al-maʕrūfāt |
| nominative | مَعْرُوفُونَ maʕrūfūna |
الْمَعْرُوفُونَ al-maʕrūfūna |
مَعْرُوفَاتٌ maʕrūfātun |
الْمَعْرُوفَاتُ al-maʕrūfātu |
| accusative | مَعْرُوفِينَ maʕrūfīna |
الْمَعْرُوفِينَ al-maʕrūfīna |
مَعْرُوفَاتٍ maʕrūfātin |
الْمَعْرُوفَاتِ al-maʕrūfāti |
| genitive | مَعْرُوفِينَ maʕrūfīna |
الْمَعْرُوفِينَ al-maʕrūfīna |
مَعْرُوفَاتٍ maʕrūfātin |
الْمَعْرُوفَاتِ al-maʕrūfāti |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: məruf
- → Ottoman Turkish: معروف (maruf)
- Turkish: maruf
- → Persian: معروف (ma'ruf)
- → Urdu: مَعرُوف (ma'rūf)
- → Swahili: maarufu
- → Urdu: مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf)
- → Uzbek: maʼruf
Noun
مَعْرُوف • (maʕrūf) m
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مَعْرُوف maʕrūf |
الْمَعْرُوف al-maʕrūf |
مَعْرُوف maʕrūf |
| nominative | مَعْرُوفٌ maʕrūfun |
الْمَعْرُوفُ al-maʕrūfu |
مَعْرُوفُ maʕrūfu |
| accusative | مَعْرُوفًا maʕrūfan |
الْمَعْرُوفَ al-maʕrūfa |
مَعْرُوفَ maʕrūfa |
| genitive | مَعْرُوفٍ maʕrūfin |
الْمَعْرُوفِ al-maʕrūfi |
مَعْرُوفِ maʕrūfi |
Synonyms
- جَمِيل (jamīl)
Antonyms
- مُنْكَر (munkar)
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /maʔ.ˈɾuːf/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäʔ.ɾúːf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæʔ.ɹúːf]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [mæː.ɹúːf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäʔ.ɾúf]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ma'rūf |
| Dari reading? | ma'rūf |
| Iranian reading? | ma'ruf |
| Tajik reading? | ma'ruf |
Adjective
معروف • (ma'rūf / ma'ruf) (comparative معروفتَر, superlative معروفتَرین, Tajik spelling маъруф)
- famous, renowned
- Synonym: مشهور (mašhur)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2829:
- هر هنر که استا بدان معروف شد / جان شاگردان بدان موصوف شد
- har honar ke ostâ bedân ma'ruf šod, jân-e šâgerdân bedân mowsuf šod
- For whatever science the master is renowned, the souls of his pupils become endued with the same.
- (Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).
- Antonym: مجهول (majhul)
Noun
معروف • (ma'rūf / ma'ruf) (Tajik spelling маъруф)
- (Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).
- Antonym: مجهول (majhul)
Inflection
| bare | معروف (ma'ruf) |
|---|---|
| ezâfe | معروف (ma'ruf-e) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
معروفی (ma'ruf-i) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person (“I am, we are”) |
معروفم (ma'rufam) | معروفیم (ma'rufim) |
| 2nd person (“you are”) |
معروفی (ma'rufi) | معروفید، معروفین△ (ma'rufid, ma'rufin△) |
| 3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”) |
معروف است، معروفه△ (ma'ruf ast, ma'rufe△) | معروفند، معروفن△ (ma'rufand, ma'rufan△) |
△ Colloquial.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ر ف |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).
Pronunciation
Adjective
معروف • (maʕrūf) (feminine معروفة (maʕrūfe), common plural معروفين (maʕrūfīn))
See also
- معلوم (maʕlūm, “known, obvious”)
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf), borrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf), from عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məʕ.ɾuːf/, [mɑː.ɾuːf]
- Rhymes: -uːf
- Hyphenation: مَعْ‧رُوف
Adjective
مَعْرُوف • (ma'rūf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मारूफ़)
- famous, renowned
- Synonyms: نامِی (nāmī), پْرَکھْیات (prakhyāt), وِکھْیات (vikhyāt), مَشْہُور (maśhūr), مَقْبُول (maqbūl)
- evident; known
- Synonym: مَعْلُوم (ma'lūm)
- (grammar) active voice
- (phonology) a stretched or close vowel; an epithet for the و (vao) and ی (ye) letters
- Antonym: مَجْہُول (majhūl)
- (formal) correct; lawful
- Antonym: مُنْکَر (munkar)
Antonyms
- مَجْہُول (majhūl)
Further reading
- “معروف”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “معروف”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “معروف”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]