ول
Bulgar
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öl-.
Verb
وَل (vel)
- to die
- جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِ ― Çerimsen şıwna barsa welti. ― He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.
Descendants
- Chuvash: вил (vil)
References
- Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 42
- Róna-Tas, András (1976) “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1] (in Bulgar), volume 30, number 2, page 155
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ol.
Verb
ول (wal)
- he, she, it
- ول خلر كم كرسه وخر فاتخه سورت ول... ― Wal xalır kem körse waxır fâtixâ sûrete, wal... ― He xalır, who ever see (this monument), reads Fatiha surah...
Descendants
- Chuvash: вӑл (văl)
References
- Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 42
Mazanderani
Etymology
Probably cognate with Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋæːl/
Adjective
ول (val)
Old Punjabi
Etymology
From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”). Compare Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘯𑘜𑘹 (voḷaṇe).
Adverb
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وَلِّ (valli)
Descendants
Persian
Etymology 1
Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”) (present stem “ول val”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈwil/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [wɪl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [vel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [vil]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | wil |
| Dari reading? | wil |
| Iranian reading? | vel |
| Tajik reading? | vil |
Adjective
ول • (vel)
Derived terms
- ول شدن (vel šodan)
- ول گفتن (vel goftan)
Noun
ول • (vel)
Derived terms
- ول کردن (vel kardan)
Etymology 2
From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian [Term?].
Noun
ول • (vol or val)
- (obsolete) flower
Etymology 3
A recent borrowing from English vole.
Noun
ول • (vol)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Punjabi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).
Noun
ول • (vallĭ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)
Postposition
ول • (vallĭ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)
- in the direction of, toward
- Synonym: طَرف (t̤arf)
- اوہ اج-کلھ آپݨی پڑھائی ول دھیان رکھدا پیا ہے۔
- oh ajj kallh āpṇī paṛhā'ī vall dhiāṇ rakkhdā peyā hai.
- He is paying attention to his studies these days.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
ول • (vall) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upalīyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 104
Talysh
Etymology
Akin to Persian گل (gol); see there for more information.
Noun
ول (vel, vəl)
Ushojo
Noun
ول (val)