vole
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vəʊl/, [vɔʊɫ]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /voʊl/, [voɫ]
- (Canada) IPA(key): [voːɫ]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /vəʉl/, /vɐʉl/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /vol/, [voɫ]
- Rhymes: -əʊl
Noun
vole (plural voles)
- Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats.
Derived terms
- Amargosa vole
- bank vole
- beach vole
- Brandt's vole
- Buchanan vole
- California vole
- Clarke's vole
- common vole
- creeping vole
- East European vole
- Evorsk vole
- field vole
- flat-headed vole
- Gull Island vole
- heather vole
- lacustrine vole
- Lake Baikal vole
- large-eared vole
- lemming vole
- long-tailed vole
- mandarin vole
- Marie's vole
- Maximowicz's vole
- meadow vole
- Mexican vole
- Middendorff's vole
- mogollon vole
- mole vole
- Mongolian vole
- montane vole
- mountain vole
- Muisk vole
- Murree vole
- Muskeget vole
- Muya Valley vole
- narrow-headed vole
- Nasarov's vole
- north Siberian vole
- Olkhon Mountain vole
- Oregon vole
- Orkney vole
- paradox vole
- Pere David's vole
- Persian vole
- pine vole
- plateau vole
- prairie vole
- red-backed vole
- redback vole
- reed vole
- Richardson's vole
- rock vole
- root vole
- royal vole
- sagebrush vole
- Schidlovsky's vole
- Shansei vole
- Shikotan vole
- sibling vole
- singing vole
- Smith's vole
- snow vole
- southern vole
- steppe vole
- Szechuan vole
- taiga vole
- Tien Shan vole
- Townsend's vole
- tree vole
- tundra vole
- Tyrrhenian vole
- volelike
- water vole
- white-footed vole
- woodland vole
- yellow vole
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Note: There is a systematic error in the entries below. "Vole" refers to hundreds of small rodent species living in all kinds of habitats. Many, but probably not all, of the translations refer to the "water vole", which is just one of the many species. When translating "vole" into other languages, one should look for words that refer to the voles as a group. Further details can be found on the Wikipedia articles on vole and on many of the species.
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Etymology 2
Noun
vole (plural voles)
- (archaic) A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks.[1]
- 1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift:
- Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Epilogue:
- With humble curate can I now retire,
(While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,)
And at backgammon mortify my soul,
That pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?
Verb
vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)
- (archaic, card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole.[1]
- 1717, Alexander Pope, “The Fourth Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC:
- no lad shall chuck, or lady vole, But some excising Courtier will have toll.
Further reading
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “vole”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German vol, voll, from Old High German foll, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz. Cognate with German voll, Dutch vol, English full, Icelandic fullur.
Adjective
vole (comparative völler, superlative völlscht)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvolɛ]
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
vole m
- vocative singular of vůl
Interjection
vole
Usage notes
This interjection is considered vulgar by some people, its primary meaning being "you ass"; however, it is today quite frequently used in very informal speech without any vulgar overtones, either as a friendly address or as an emphasizer; some people lard their talk with it without its having any meaning (similarly to the way some people use "fuck" in English, but "vole" is not so strong). It is often used in the form "ty vole".
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľe with unclear origin; possibly related to German schwellen, Wulst. First attested in the 14th century.[1][2]
Noun
vole n
- crop, craw (pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds)
- (obsolete) goitre
- Synonym: struma
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vole
- masculine singular present transgressive of volit
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “vole”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 786
- ^ Václav Machek (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Further reading
- “vole”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “vole”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “vole”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvole/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ole
- Hyphenation: vo‧le
Adverb
vole
Derived terms
- vole nevole (“voluntarily or involuntarily, like it or lump it”)
Related terms
French
Verb
vole
- inflection of voler:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vole/
Verb
vole
- to fly
Interlingua
Verb
vole
Italian
Verb
vole
- (archaic) third-person singular present indicative of volere
Synonyms
Anagrams
Romanian
Noun
vole n (plural voleuri)
- obsolete form of voleu
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | vole | voleul | voleuri | voleurile | |
| genitive-dative | vole | voleului | voleuri | voleurilor | |
| vocative | voleule | voleurilor | |||
References
- vole in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
vole
- vocative singular of vol
Verb
vole (Cyrillic spelling воле)
- third-person plural present indicative of voljeti
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvo.le/
- Hyphenation: vo‧le
Noun
vole (definite accusative voleyi, plural voleler)
- (sports) A volley kick in association football.
- (sports) A shot in tennis before the ball hits the ground.
Declension
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Related terms
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vole”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “vole”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vole”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5130
Volapük
Noun
vole
- dative singular of vol
Yola
Verb
vole
- alternative form of vall
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 76