vall

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbaʎ]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈvaʎ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: ball (Central)
  • Rhymes: -aʎ

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan vall from Latin vallem. Compare Occitan val, vath.

Noun

vall f (plural valls)

  1. valley
    Antonym: muntanya
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin vallum.

Noun

vall m (plural valls)

  1. moat
    Synonym: fossat

References

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German wal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vˈɑlʲː/

Noun

vall (genitive valli, partitive valli)

  1. embankment, earthwork, wall; a defensive fortification made of earth or stone
  2. embankment; any long mound of earth, stone, or snow

Declension

Declension of vall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative vall vallid
accusative nom.
gen. valli
genitive vallide
partitive valli valle
vallisid
illative valli
vallisse
vallidesse
vallesse
inessive vallis vallides
valles
elative vallist vallidest
vallest
allative vallile vallidele
vallele
adessive vallil vallidel
vallel
ablative vallilt vallidelt
vallelt
translative valliks vallideks
valleks
terminative vallini vallideni
essive vallina vallidena
abessive vallita vallideta
comitative valliga vallidega

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɒlː]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: vall
  • Rhymes: -ɒlː

Verb

vall

  1. (transitive) to confess, to admit
    Synonyms: bevall, elismer, beismer
    1. (intransitive, law) to testify, to bear witness
      Synonyms: tanúskodik, vallomást tesz
    2. (reflexively, as vallja magát, with definite conjugation, law) to plead (innocent or guilty) (used with -nak/-nek)
      A vádlott ártatlannak vallotta magát.The defendant pleaded not guilty.
  2. (transitive) to declare (e.g. one’s love)
    Synonyms: elmond, kifejez, kinyilvánít
    1. (transitive) to profess, to avow (a belief or faith)
    2. (transitive) to hold (certain views), to advocate (a principle)
    3. (transitive) to acknowledge, to own (a child as one's own) (used with magáénak)
    4. (reflexively, as vallja magát, with definite conjugation) to profess oneself, to identify as something/someone
  3. (intransitive) to show, to speak of, to bespeak, to denote, to indicate, to be indicative of (e.g. good or bad taste or personal interests, deducing them from external clues) (used with -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: mutat, jelez, elárul, árulkodik

Conjugation

Conjugation of vall
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vallok vallasz vall vallunk vallotok vallanak
def. vallom vallod vallja valljuk valljátok vallják
2nd obj vallak
past indef. vallottam vallottál vallott vallottunk vallottatok vallottak
def. vallottam vallottad vallotta vallottuk vallottátok vallották
2nd obj vallottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vallani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. vallék vallál valla vallánk vallátok vallának
def. vallám vallád vallá vallánk vallátok vallák
2nd obj vallálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vall vala, vallott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vallandok vallandasz valland vallandunk vallandotok vallandanak
def. vallandom vallandod vallandja vallandjuk vallandjátok vallandják
2nd obj vallandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vallanék vallanál vallana vallanánk vallanátok vallanának
def. vallanám vallanád vallaná vallanánk
(or vallanók)
vallanátok vallanák
2nd obj vallanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vallott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. valljak vallj or
valljál
valljon valljunk valljatok valljanak
def. valljam valld or
valljad
vallja valljuk valljátok vallják
2nd obj valljalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vallott légyen
infinitive vallani vallanom vallanod vallania vallanunk vallanotok vallaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
vallás valló vallott vallandó vallva (vallván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of vall
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. vallhatok vallhatsz vallhat vallhatunk vallhattok vallhatnak
def. vallhatom vallhatod vallhatja vallhatjuk vallhatjátok vallhatják
2nd obj vallhatlak
past indef. vallhattam vallhattál vallhatott vallhattunk vallhattatok vallhattak
def. vallhattam vallhattad vallhatta vallhattuk vallhattátok vallhatták
2nd obj vallhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. vallhaték vallhatál vallhata vallhatánk vallhatátok vallhatának
def. vallhatám vallhatád vallhatá vallhatánk vallhatátok vallhaták
2nd obj vallhatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vallhat vala, vallhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. vallhatandok
or vallandhatok
vallhatandasz
or vallandhatsz
vallhatand
or vallandhat
vallhatandunk
or vallandhatunk
vallhatandotok
or vallandhattok
vallhatandanak
or vallandhatnak
def. vallhatandom
or vallandhatom
vallhatandod
or vallandhatod
vallhatandja
or vallandhatja
vallhatandjuk
or vallandhatjuk
vallhatandjátok
or vallandhatjátok
vallhatandják
or vallandhatják
2nd obj vallhatandalak
or vallandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. vallhatnék vallhatnál vallhatna vallhatnánk vallhatnátok vallhatnának
def. vallhatnám vallhatnád vallhatná vallhatnánk
(or vallhatnók)
vallhatnátok vallhatnák
2nd obj vallhatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vallhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. vallhassak vallhass or
vallhassál
vallhasson vallhassunk vallhassatok vallhassanak
def. vallhassam vallhasd or
vallhassad
vallhassa vallhassuk vallhassátok vallhassák
2nd obj vallhassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vallhatott légyen
infinitive (vallhatni) (vallhatnom) (vallhatnod) (vallhatnia) (vallhatnunk) (vallhatnotok) (vallhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
vallható vallhatatlan (vallhatva / vallhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Further reading

  • vall in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Verb

vall (strong)

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of vella

Livonian

Alternative forms

  • (Courland) va'llõ

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *valadak.

Verb

vall

  1. pour

Etymology 2

From val (light). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

vall

  1. light

Lombard

Noun

vall f

  1. valley

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

vall

  1. past of vella

Occitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin vallis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvall/

Noun

vall f (plural valls)

  1. (Guardiol) valley

Dialectal variants

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish valder, from Latin vallum (rampart).

Noun

vall c

  1. a bank (long sloping elevation on the ground), often in the form of a wall (cognate) of earth, gravel, or the like, used as a primitive fortification (but also of for example snow), an embankment, an earthwork
Declension
Descendants
  • Finnish: valli

See also

  • mur (free-standing wall)
  • vägg (wall of a building)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (forest).

Noun

vall c

  1. a field sown with grass, clover, or the like for haymaking or grazing; a hay meadow, a pasture, a field
  2. (in some expressions) grazing
  3. (often in names) a sports field, a sports ground
Declension

References

Yola

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/, /vaːl/, /vɔːl/
  • Homophone: voal

Verb

vall (simple past vele)

  1. to fall or begin[1]
Derived terms

Noun

vall

  1. fall
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, lines 9[2]:
      Zien, "a blaak vall, a blaak vall, Ich meigh vella knew,
      Saying "a black fall, a black fall——I might well have known,

Etymology 2

Noun

vall

  1. alternative form of wul (wall)
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, lines 17[2]:
      A vidler hay shudled wi hade to a vall
      The fiddler he staggered with his head to the wall,

References

  1. ^ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[1], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland