vol
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
vol
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Volapük terms
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɑl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɒl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Etymology 1
From French vol (“flight; vol”).
Noun
vol (plural vols)
- (heraldry) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.
Translations
Etymology 2
Clipping.
Noun
vol (plural vols)
- (finance) Clipping of volatility.
- 2020 October 6, Bérengère Sim, “JPMorgan says sell gold volatility on ‘non-conflicting’ Trump health reports”, in Financial News[1]:
- Sell on both clarity on the president's health, and if "gold vols are still in the 19-20 range,” said the US bank’s analysts in the 5 October ‘Weekly Gold Monitor’ note. […] “The sustained elevated vols indicate that the market is still pricing a small possibility of any further unfavourable health reports, which would likely bring another spike in gold spot.”
Etymology 3
Noun
vol (plural vols)
See also
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔl/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
vol (attributive volle, comparative voller, superlative volste)
Albanian
Etymology
Unknown.
Noun
vol
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Deverbal from volar (“to fly”).
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
- flight (act of flying)
- Synonym: volada
- (collective) flock (group of animals flying together)
- Synonym: ramada
- (collective) shoal (group of animals swimming together)
- peal (a set of bells ringing together)
- (heraldry) vol
Etymology 2
see the verb voler.
Verb
vol
- third-person singular present indicative of voler
Further reading
- “vol”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvol]
Verb
vol
- second-person singular imperative of volit
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vol, from Old Dutch fol, ful, full, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: vol
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Adjective
vol (comparative voller, superlative volst)
- full, replete
- De emmer is vol met water.
- The bucket is full of water.
- De supermarkt was afgeladen en de karretjes zaten vol met boodschappen.
- The supermarket was crowded, and the carts were full of groceries.
- Vanavond is het een volle maan en het is helder weer, dus het is prachtig om naar te kijken.
- Tonight is a full moon and the weather is clear, so it's beautiful to watch.
- complete (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (of dairy products) whole
- volle melk ― whole milk
Declension
Declension of vol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | vol | |||
inflected | volle | |||
comparative | voller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | vol | voller | het volst het volste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | volle | vollere | volste |
n. sing. | vol | voller | volste | |
plural | volle | vollere | volste | |
definite | volle | vollere | volste | |
partitive | vols | vollers | — |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vol
- Berbice Creole Dutch: folo
- Jersey Dutch: vol
- Negerhollands: vol
- → Caribbean Javanese: fol
- → Indonesian: pol
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Deverbal from voler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
- flight
- à vol d'oiseau ― as the crow flies
- au vol ― in midair, on the fly
- de haut vol ― high-flying, high-altitude
- enregistreur de données de vol ― flight data recorder
- plan de vol ― flight plan
- vol à voile ― gliding
- vol plané ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- vol battu ― flight by flapping of the wings
- vol coqueluche ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- vol de réception ― acceptance flight
- vol tactique ― terrain flight
- stealing, theft, robbery
- Hypernym: délit
- Hyponyms: cambriolage, fauche
- vol à l'arraché ― snatch and run
- vol à l'étalage ― shoplifting
- vol à la tire ― pickpocketing
- vol à main armée ― armed robbery
Related terms
Further reading
- “vol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Icelandic
Etymology
Deverbal from vola (“to blubber”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔːl/
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
Noun
vol n (genitive singular vols, no plural)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vol | volið |
accusative | vol | volið |
dative | voli | volinu |
genitive | vols | volsins |
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vol/
Noun
vol
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
vol
Inflection
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
nominative | indefinite | vol | volle | vol | volle |
definite | volle | volle | |||
accusative | indefinite | vollen | volle | vol | volle |
definite | volle | ||||
genitive | indefinite | vols | volre | vols | volre |
definite | vols, vollen | vols, vollen | |||
dative | vollen | volre | vollen | vollen |
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- “vol (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vol (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norman
Etymology
From voler (“to steal”).
Noun
vol m (plural vols)
Related terms
- voleux (“thief”)
Piedmontese
Noun
vol m (plural voj)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek βώλος (vólos).
Noun
vol n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | vol | volul |
genitive-dative | vol | volului |
vocative | volule |
References
- vol in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- vȏ (Bosnia, Serbia)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋôːl/
Noun
vȏl m anim (Cyrillic spelling во̑л)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vȏl / vȏ | vòlovi |
genitive | vòla | vȍlōvā / vòlōvā |
dative | vòlu | vòlovima |
accusative | vòla | vòlove |
vocative | vȍle | vòlovi |
locative | vòlu | vòlovima |
instrumental | vòlom | vòlovima |
References
- “vol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *volъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɔ́ʋ/
Noun
vȍł m anim
Declension
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | vòl | ||
gen. sing. | vôla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
vòl | vôla | vôli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
vôla | vôlov | vôlov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
vôlu | vôloma | vôlom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
vôla | vôla | vôle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vôlu | vôlih | vôlih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vôlom | vôloma | vôli |
Masculine anim., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | vòl | ||
gen. sing. | vôla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
vòl | volôva | volôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
vôla | volôv | volôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
vôlu | volôvoma | volôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
vôla | volôva | volôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vôlu | volôvih | volôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vôlom | volôvoma | volôvi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “vol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English world, with the 'w' and 'o' pronounced the German way, and the 'r' turned into 'l'.
Noun
vol (nominative plural vols)
- world
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:
- Binols lit vola. Zif, kel topon löpo su bel, no kanon binön klänedik.
- You are light for the world. A city built on a hill-top cannot be hidden.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vol | vols |
genitive | vola | volas |
dative | vole | voles |
accusative | voli | volis |
vocative 1 | o vol! | o vols! |
predicative 2 | volu | volus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only