پیار
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /pɪ.jäːɾᵊ/
Noun
پیْار • (piyār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪਿਆਰ)
- love (ie. romance)
- friendship, kindness
- (euphemistic) a kiss
- grace, respect (from an elder)
- (rare, often in the vocative) beloved, dear
- Synonym: سَجَّݨ (sajjaṇ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | پیْار (piyār) | پیْار (piyār) |
| oblique | پیْار (piyār) | پیْاراں (piyārāṉ) |
| vocative | پیْارا (piyārā) | پیْارو (piyāro) |
| ablative | پیْاروں (piyāroṉ) | پیْاراں (piyārāṉ) |
| locative | پیْارے (piyāre) | پیْارِیں (piyārīṉ) |
| instrumental | پیْاروں (piyāroṉ) | – |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “پیار”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “پیار”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਪਿਆਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “priyakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 503
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Hindi پیار (pyar) (c. 1611),[1] Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pɪ.jɑːɾ/, /pjɑːɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɾ
Noun
پْیار or پِیار • (pyār or piyār) m (Hindi spelling प्यार or पियार)
- love, romance
- love, friendship
- Synonym: مُحَبَّت (muhabbat)
- affection; attachment (commonly with inanimate objects, or connoted with feelings)
- (euphemistic) a kiss (usually for a child)
- caress (ie. act of endearment)
- grace, respect (from an elder)
- grace, compassion, benevolence
- (rare, often in the vocative) beloved, dear
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | پِیار (piyār) | پِیار (piyār) |
| oblique | پِیار (piyār) | پِیاروں (piyārõ) |
| vocative | پِیار (piyār) | پِیارو (piyāro) |
Derived terms
References
Further reading
More information
- “پیار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پيار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “پيار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “پيار”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 389
- John Shakespear (1834) “پیار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC