ܟܠܝܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܠ ܠ (k l l) |
| 5 terms |
From Classical Syriac from Aramaic כלילא (kəlīlā), from Akkadian 𒄃 (GILIM /kilīlu/); from which also borrowed into Hebrew כְּלִיל (kəlîl) , Classical Mandaic ࡊࡋࡉࡋࡀ (klila) and Arabic إِكْلِيل (ʔiklīl).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܟܠܝܼܠܵܐ • (klīlā) m (plural ܟܠܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (klīlē))
- crown, corona, garland, wreath, chaplet
- (anatomy) scalp
- (construction) finishing, completion (of a building)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܠܝܼܠ (klīl) | 1st person | ܟܠܝܼܠܝܼ (klīlī) | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܢ (klīlan) | |||
| construct | ܟܠܝܼܠ (klīl) | 2nd person | ܟܠܝܼܠܘܼܟ݂ (klīlōḵ) | ܟܠܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ (klīlāḵ) | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klīlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܠܝܼܠܵܐ (klīlā) | 3rd person | ܟܠܝܼܠܹܗ (klīlēh) | ܟܠܝܼܠܵܗ̇ (klīlāh) | ܟܠܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (klīlhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܟܠܝܼܠܝܼ̈ܢ (klīlīn) | 1st person | ܟܠܝܼܠܝܼ̈ (klīlī) | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܢ̈ (klīlan) | |||
| construct | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܝ̈ (klīlay) | 2nd person | ܟܠܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (klīlōḵ) | ܟܠܝܼܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (klīlāḵ) | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (klīlawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܟܠܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (klīlē) | 3rd person | ܟܠܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (klīlūh) | ܟܠܝܼܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (klīlōh) | ܟܠܝܼܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (klīlayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܟܠܝܼܠ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ (klīl ṭūrā, “rosemary, melilot”)
- ܟܠܝܼܠ ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (klīl malwāšē, “zodiac”)
- ܟܠܝܼܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (klīlūṯā)
- ܟܠܝܼܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (klīlānāyā)
- ܟܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (kalṯā, “bride”)
- ܡܟܲܠܸܠ (mkallil)
See also
- ܬܵܓ݂ܵܐ (tāḡā)
Proper noun
ܟܠܝܼܠܵܐ • (klīlā) m or f
- a unisex given name
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Aramaic כלילא (kəlīlā), from Akkadian 𒄃 (GILIM /kilīlu/), from which also Hebrew כְּלִיל (kəlîl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [k(ə)lilɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [k(ə)lile] (plural)
Noun
ܟܠܝܠܐ • (kəlīlā) m (plural ܟܠܝܠܐ)
- crown, wreath, chaplet, garland
- Synonym: ܓܕܠܐ
- (anatomy) scalp
- mitre, turban
- rim, edge, border
- (construction) finishing, completion (of a building)
- group, circle, company
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܟܠܝܠ | 1st person | ܟܠܝܠܝ | ܟܠܝܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܠܝܠ | 2nd person | ܟܠܝܠܟ | ܟܠܝܠܟܝ | ܟܠܝܠܟܘܢ | ܟܠܝܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܠܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܠܝܠܗ | ܟܠܝܠܗ | ܟܠܝܠܗܘܢ | ܟܠܝܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܟܠܝܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܟܠܝܠܝ | ܟܠܝܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܟܠܝܠܝ | 2nd person | ܟܠܝܠܝܟ | ܟܠܝܠܝܟܝ | ܟܠܝܠܝܟܘܢ | ܟܠܝܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܟܠܝܠܐ | 3rd person | ܟܠܝܠܘܗܝ | ܟܠܝܠܝܗ | ܟܠܝܠܝܗܘܢ | ܟܠܝܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܟܠܝܠܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ
- ܟܠܝܠܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ
- ܟܠܝܠܘܬܐ
Descendants
- → Arabic: إِكْلِيل (ʔiklīl)
See also
- ܬܓܐ (tāḡā)
References
- “klyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 18 October 2011
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 155b
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 62
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[1], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 63–64
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 216a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 625b
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 36