अञ्ज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

অঞ্জ্ (Assamese script)
ᬅᬜ᭄ᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
অঞ্জ্ (Bengali script)
𑰀𑰗𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀅𑀜𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
အဉ္ဇ် (Burmese script)
અઞ્જ્ (Gujarati script)
ਅਞ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌅𑌞𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦚ꧀ꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂃𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಅಞ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
អញ្ជ៑ (Khmer script)
ອຎ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
അഞ്ജ് (Malayalam script)
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᡯ (Manchu script)
𑘀𑘗𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠠᡛᠽ (Mongolian script)
𑦠𑦷𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐀𑐘𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
ଅଞ୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
ꢂꢛ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆃𑆚𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖀𑖗𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
අඤ‍්ජ් (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩥 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚀𑚓𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
அஞ்ஜ் (Tamil script)
అఞ్జ్ (Telugu script)
อญฺชฺ (Thai script)
ཨ་ཉྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒁𑒘𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨓𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ-. Cognates include Latin ung(u)ō (“I anoint”), Old Armenian օծ (ōc, “chrism”) and Old High German ancho (“butter”).

The meaning of the root in the Rigveda has also been suggested to be "to cause to appear, reveal, make bright",^[1] presumably with a different etymology.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐɲd͡ʑ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐɲd͡ʑ/

Root

अञ्ज् • (añj)

to anoint, smear
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.29.1:
  ब॒भ्रुरेको॒ विषु॑णः सू॒नरो॒ युवा॒ञ्जिअ॒ङ्क्ते हिर॒ण्यय॑म्॥
  babhrúréko víṣuṇaḥ sūnáro yúvāñjíaṅkté híraṇyáyam.
  One (Soma) is a youth brown, active, manifold he decks the golden ornament

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अञ्ज् (0 c, 3 e)

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root अञ्ज् not found

Primary Verbal Forms

अनक्ति (anákti) (Present)
अङ्क्ष्यति (aṅkṣyati) (Future)
अञ्जिष्यति (añjiṣyati) (Future)
अङ्क्ता (aṅktā) (Periphrastic Future)
अञ्जिता (añjitā) (Periphrastic Future)
आञ्जीत् (ā́ñjīt) (Aorist)
अज्यात् (ajyāt) (Benedictive)
आनञ्ज (ānáñja) (Perfect)

Secondary Forms

अज्यते (ajyáte) (Passive)
आञ्जि (ā́ñji) (Passive Aorist)
अञ्जयति (añjáyati) (Causative)
आञ्जिजत् (ā́ñjijat) (Causative Aorist)

Non-Finite Forms

अक्त (aktá) (Past Participle)
अङ्क्त्वा (aṅktvā́) (Gerund)
अञ्जित्वा (añjitvā) (Gerund)

Derived Nominal Forms

अञ्जन (áñjana, “ointment, pigment, makeup”)
अञ्जस् (áñjas, “ointment”)
अञ्जि (añjí, “applying an ointment or pigment”)
अञ्जलि (áñjali)
अञ्जि (añjí, “unctuous, smooth, sleek (of a penis)”)
आज्य (ā́jya, “butter or an oil and milk mixture used at a sacrifice”)

References

^ LRC at the University of Texas at Austin, Rigveda VIII.27.10-20

Monier Williams (1899) “अञ्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 11.
William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 2

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 54

[1] LRC at the University of Texas at Austin, Rigveda VIII.27.10-20

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