एकादश

Sanskrit

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
^{[a], [b]} ← 10	११ 11	12 →
Cardinal: एकादश (ekādaśa) Ordinal: एकादश (ekādaśa) Multiplier: एकादशधा (ekādaśadhā)

Alternative scripts

একাদশ (Assamese script)
ᬏᬓᬵᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
একাদশ (Bengali script)
𑰊𑰎𑰯𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀏𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
ဧကာဒၐ (Burmese script)
એકાદશ (Gujarati script)
ਏਕਾਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌏𑌕𑌾𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
ꦌꦏꦴꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
𑂉𑂍𑂰𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
ಏಕಾದಶ (Kannada script)
ឯកាទឝ (Khmer script)
ເອກາທຨ (Lao script)
ഏകാദശ (Malayalam script)
ᡝᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘊𑘎𑘰𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
ᠧᢉᠠᢗᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦪𑦮𑧑𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
ଏକାଦଶ (Odia script)
ꢍꢒꢵꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆍𑆑𑆳𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖊𑖎𑖯𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
එකාදශ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩔𑩜𑩛𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
𑚆𑚊𑚭𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
ஏகாத³ஶ (Tamil script)
ఏకాదశ (Telugu script)
เอกาทศ (Thai script)
ཨེ་ཀཱ་ད་ཤ (Tibetan script)
𑒋𑒏𑒰𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨄𑨋𑨊𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

From एक (éka) +‎ दश (dáśa).

Alternative forms

एकादशन् (ékādaśan)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.kɑː.dɐ.ɕɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /eː.kɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Numeral

एकादश • (ékādaśa)

eleven

Declension

Irregular declension of एकादश (ékādaśa)

	Plural
Nominative	एकादश (ékādaśa)
Vocative	एकादश (ékādaśa)
Accusative	एकादश (ékādaśa)
Instrumental	एकादशभिः (ekādaśábhiḥ)
Dative	एकादशभ्यः (ekādaśábhyaḥ)
Ablative	एकादशभ्यः (ekādaśábhyaḥ)
Genitive	एकादशानाम् (ekādaśānā́m)
Locative	एकादशसु (ekādaśásu)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Dameli: yâš
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ǰāš)
- Indus Kohistani: اگالیش (agā́leš)
- Kalami: íkyah
- Kashmiri: کَہہ (kahh)
- Phalura: اکاش (akā́š), اکوش (akōš)
- Savi: yakā́š
- Shumashti: [script needed] (zās)
- Tirahi: ikọ̄́
- Torwali: [script needed] (agāš)
- → Proto-Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: čanīs, činís
  - Kamkata-viri: yanīċ
  - Prasuni: züz, ǰūzu
  - Waigali: yāš, žāž, zas
Pali: ekadasa
Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀤𑀲 (egādasa), 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)
- Central:
  - Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
    - Awadhi: गेरा (gerā)
      - Fiji Hindi: gyaarah
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)
    - Domaaki: [script needed] (ekāi)
      - → Shina: اکاء (ăkāĭ)
    - Hindustani:
      - Old Hindi:
        Hindi: ग्यारह (gyārah), इगारह (igārah)
        → Dhivehi: އެގަރަ (egara)
      - Urdu: گْیَارَہ (gyārah), اِگَارَہ (igārah)
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: এঘাৰ (eghar)
    - Bengali: এগারো (egarō)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: एगारह (ēgārah)
      - Maithili: एगारह (ēgārah)
    - Odia: ଏଗାର (egāra)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: इक्ला (iklā)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: एघार (eghār)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: याह्रे (yāhre), यारे (yāre)
      - Churahi: याह्रा (yāhrā)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: yārā̃, giārā̃, nyārā
        Gurmukhi script: ਯਾਰਾਂ, ਗਿਆਰਾਂ, ਨ੍ਯਾਰਾ
        
        Shahmukhi script: یَارَاں, گِیاراں, نْیَارَہ
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: yārãhã, kārhã
        Arabic script: ڪَارهَن, يَارَنھَن
        
        Devanagari script: यारंहं, कारहं
        
        Kachchi: ઇગ્યારો (igyāro)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Sinhalese: එකළොස් (ekaḷos), එකළහ (ekaḷaha), එකොලස (ekolasa)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲 (egārasa)
    - Konkani: इक्रा (ikrā)
    - Marathi: अकरा (akrā)
    - Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)
      - Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)
      - Saurashtra: ꢮꢶꢔ꣄ꢫꢵꢬꢸ (vigyāru), ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢬꢸ (vyāru)
      - Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)
    - Kachchi: ઇગ્યારો (igyāro)
    - Hindustani: gyārah
      Hindi: ग्यारह
      Urdu: گیارہ (gyārh)
    - Nepali: एघार (eghār)
    - Punjabi: ਗਿਆਰਾਂ (giārā̃)
    - Sindhi: يَارَنھَن, يَارَھَن / यारंहं (yārãhã)
    - Marathi: अकरा (akrā)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Old Gujarati: इग्यार (igyāra)
      - Gujarati: અગિયાર (agiyār)
      - Marwari: इगियारै (igiyārai)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “ékādaśan”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 230, column 1.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗkādaśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 120

Etymology 2

From 'Etymology 1', with change of accent.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐj.kɑː.dɐ.ɕɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /eː.kɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

Adjective

एकादश • (ekādaśá) stem

eleventh

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of एकादश
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	एकादशः (ekādaśáḥ)	एकादशौ (ekādaśaú) एकादशा¹ (ekādaśā́¹)	एकादशाः (ekādaśā́ḥ) एकादशासः¹ (ekādaśā́saḥ¹)
accusative	एकादशम् (ekādaśám)	एकादशौ (ekādaśaú) एकादशा¹ (ekādaśā́¹)	एकादशान् (ekādaśā́n)
instrumental	एकादशेन (ekādaśéna)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशैः (ekādaśaíḥ) एकादशेभिः¹ (ekādaśébhiḥ¹)
dative	एकादशाय (ekādaśā́ya)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशेभ्यः (ekādaśébhyaḥ)
ablative	एकादशात् (ekādaśā́t)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशेभ्यः (ekādaśébhyaḥ)
genitive	एकादशस्य (ekādaśásya)	एकादशयोः (ekādaśáyoḥ)	एकादशानाम् (ekādaśā́nām)
locative	एकादशे (ekādaśé)	एकादशयोः (ekādaśáyoḥ)	एकादशेषु (ekādaśéṣu)
vocative	एकादश (ékādaśa)	एकादशौ (ékādaśau) एकादशा¹ (ékādaśā¹)	एकादशाः (ékādaśāḥ) एकादशासः¹ (ékādaśāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of एकादशी
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	एकादशी (ekādaśī́)	एकादश्यौ (ekādaśyaù) एकादशी¹ (ekādaśī́¹)	एकादश्यः (ekādaśyàḥ) एकादशीः¹ (ekādaśī́ḥ¹)
accusative	एकादशीम् (ekādaśī́m)	एकादश्यौ (ekādaśyaù) एकादशी¹ (ekādaśī́¹)	एकादशीः (ekādaśī́ḥ)
instrumental	एकादश्या (ekādaśyā́)	एकादशीभ्याम् (ekādaśī́bhyām)	एकादशीभिः (ekādaśī́bhiḥ)
dative	एकादश्यै (ekādaśyaí)	एकादशीभ्याम् (ekādaśī́bhyām)	एकादशीभ्यः (ekādaśī́bhyaḥ)
ablative	एकादश्याः (ekādaśyā́ḥ) एकादश्यै² (ekādaśyaí²)	एकादशीभ्याम् (ekādaśī́bhyām)	एकादशीभ्यः (ekādaśī́bhyaḥ)
genitive	एकादश्याः (ekādaśyā́ḥ) एकादश्यै² (ekādaśyaí²)	एकादश्योः (ekādaśyóḥ)	एकादशीनाम् (ekādaśī́nām)
locative	एकादश्याम् (ekādaśyā́m)	एकादश्योः (ekādaśyóḥ)	एकादशीषु (ekādaśī́ṣu)
vocative	एकादशि (ékādaśi)	एकादश्यौ (ékādaśyau) एकादशी¹ (ékādaśī¹)	एकादश्यः (ékādaśyaḥ) एकादशीः¹ (ékādaśīḥ¹)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of एकादश
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	एकादशम् (ekādaśám)	एकादशे (ekādaśé)	एकादशानि (ekādaśā́ni) एकादशा¹ (ekādaśā́¹)
accusative	एकादशम् (ekādaśám)	एकादशे (ekādaśé)	एकादशानि (ekādaśā́ni) एकादशा¹ (ekādaśā́¹)
instrumental	एकादशेन (ekādaśéna)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशैः (ekādaśaíḥ) एकादशेभिः¹ (ekādaśébhiḥ¹)
dative	एकादशाय (ekādaśā́ya)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशेभ्यः (ekādaśébhyaḥ)
ablative	एकादशात् (ekādaśā́t)	एकादशाभ्याम् (ekādaśā́bhyām)	एकादशेभ्यः (ekādaśébhyaḥ)
genitive	एकादशस्य (ekādaśásya)	एकादशयोः (ekādaśáyoḥ)	एकादशानाम् (ekādaśā́nām)
locative	एकादशे (ekādaśé)	एकादशयोः (ekādaśáyoḥ)	एकादशेषु (ekādaśéṣu)
vocative	एकादश (ékādaśa)	एकादशे (ékādaśe)	एकादशानि (ékādaśāni) एकादशा¹ (ékādaśā¹)

¹Vedic

Derived terms

एकादशी (ekādaśī)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “ekādaśá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 230, column 1.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ēkādaśá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 120