eleven
Translingual
Alternative forms
- Eleven, ELEVEN
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iˈlɛvən]
Noun
eleven
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony code for 11, used only with o'clock to indicate direction
English
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: eleven Ordinal: eleventh Abbreviated ordinal: 11th Latinate ordinal: undecimary Adverbial: eleven times Multiplier: elevenfold Latinate multiplier: undecuple Germanic collective: elevensome Greek or Latinate collective: hendecad Greek collective prefix: hendeca- Latinate collective prefix: undeca- Fractional: eleventh Number of musicians: undecet | ||
Alternative forms
- Arabic numerals: 11
- Roman numerals: XI
Etymology
From Middle English elleven, enleven, eleven, from Old English endleofan; from Proto-Germanic *ainalif (“one left”) (i.e., one left over after having already counted to ten), a compound of *ainaz and *-lif, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, remain”). Compare West Frisian alve, Low German ölven, Dutch elf, German elf, Icelandic ellefu, Danish and Norwegian elleve.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛvən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈlɛvən/, /i-/
- (casually also) IPA(key): [ɪˈlɛbm̩]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /(i)ˈlɛvan/, /-ɨn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛvən
Numeral
eleven
- The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.
- 1973, Jane Roberts, The education of Oversoul Seven, page 8:
- It was a thunderstormy morning, eleven o'clock, with great dashes of rain pounding against the windows.
- 2011, Helen Bailey, Knowing Me, Knowing You:
- I know most girls say that they've known their bezzies since they started primary school together, bonding over handmade Mother's Day cards or a hatred of the egg-and-spoon race, but I've only known Taryn since I was eleven […]
- 2014, Terry Pratchett, A Slip of the Keyboard, page 169:
- It was also a work of fiction in which another work of fiction (Gulliver's Travels) was real; that Chinese box of an idea is wonderful to discover when you're eleven.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve
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See also
Noun
eleven (plural elevens)
- (cricket) A cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc.
- (soccer) A football team of eleven players; the starting lineup.
- (Internet, slang, sarcastic) Deliberate misspelling of !!, used to amplify an exclamation, imitating someone who forgets to press the shift key while typing exclamation points.
- A: SUM1 Hl3p ME im alwyz L0ziN!!?!
- B: y d0nt u just g0 away l0zer!!1!!one!!one!!eleven!!1!
- (countable, US, slang) A number off the charts of a hypothetical scale of one to ten.
- An exceptional specimen, (particularly) a physically attractive person.
- A very high level of intensity.
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:English collective nouns
Catalan
Verb
eleven
- third-person plural present indicative of elevar
Danish
Noun
eleven c
- definite singular of elev
Hungarian
Etymology
Lexicalization of the obsolete form of the present participle élő (“living”),[1] originally an adverb, compare hirtelen, meztelen.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlɛvɛn]
- Hyphenation: ele‧ven
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Adjective
eleven (comparative elevenebb, superlative legelevenebb)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | eleven | elevenek |
| accusative | elevent | eleveneket |
| dative | elevennek | eleveneknek |
| instrumental | elevennel | elevenekkel |
| causal-final | elevenért | elevenekért |
| translative | elevenné | elevenekké |
| terminative | elevenig | elevenekig |
| essive-formal | elevenként | elevenekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | elevenben | elevenekben |
| superessive | elevenen | eleveneken |
| adessive | elevennél | eleveneknél |
| illative | elevenbe | elevenekbe |
| sublative | elevenre | elevenekre |
| allative | elevenhez | elevenekhez |
| elative | elevenből | elevenekből |
| delative | elevenről | elevenekről |
| ablative | eleventől | elevenektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
elevené | eleveneké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
elevenéi | elevenekéi |
Derived terms
- elevenedik → megelevenedik
- (elevenít →) megelevenít, felelevenít
- elevenség
- elevenül
References
- ^ eleven in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ eleven in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- eleven in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- eleven in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Middle English
Numeral
eleven
- alternative form of elleven
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
eleven m
- definite singular of elev
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
eleven m
- definite singular of elev
Spanish
Verb
eleven
- inflection of elevar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Noun
eleven
- definite singular of elev
Tok Pisin
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: eleven | ||
Etymology
Numeral
eleven
Usage notes
Used when counting; see also wanpela ten wan.
Coordinate terms
Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99