onze

See also: onzè

Aragonese

Aragonese cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Numeral

onze

  1. superseded spelling of once

References

  • “once”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Catalan

Catalan numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal (Central): onzè
    Ordinal (Valencian): onzé
Catalan Wikipedia article on 11

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈon.zə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈon.ze]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -onze

Numeral

onze m or f

  1. (cardinal number) eleven

Noun

onze m (plural onzes)

  1. eleven

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔnzə/
  • Audio:(file)

Determiner

onze

  1. masculine/feminine singular attributive of ons
    Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
  2. plural attributive of ons
    Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.

Pronoun

onze (personal plural onzen)

  1. non-attributive form of ons; ours
    Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of the noun.
    Die auto is de onze. ― That car is our one. / That car is ours.
    Dat huis is het onze. ― That house is our one. / That house is ours.
    Dat is de/het onze. ― That is our one. / That is ours.

Declension

Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
plural
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). 		7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

See also

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin undecim.

Numeral

onze (invariable) (ORB, broad)

  1. eleven

References

  • onze in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • onze in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

French numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal: onzième
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème
French Wikipedia article on 11

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French unze, onze (“eleven”), from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

onze (invariable)

  1. eleven

Usage notes

This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite being unwritten with an h.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Louisiana Creole: onz

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Galician numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal (reintegrationist): onze
    Cardinal (standard): once
    Ordinal: undécimo, décimo primeiro
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11º
    Fractional (reintegrationist): onze avos
    Fractional (standard): onceavo

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

onze (reintegrationist norm)

  1. eleven

Further reading

  • “onze” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Ladino

Ladino cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze
    Ordinal : onzeno
    Adverbial : onze vezes

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim. Cognate with Spanish once.

Numeral

onze (Hebrew spelling אונזי)[1]

  1. eleven (11) [16th c.]
    • 1553, “Exodo, XXXVI”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara‎[1], page 68:
      E hizo cortinas de cabreño para tienda ſobre el tabernaculo, onze cortinas hizo à ellas. Longura de la cortina la vna treinta con el cobdo, y quatro cobdos anchura de la cortina la vna; medida vnà à onze cortinas.
      And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains shalt thou make them. The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have one measure.
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, translated by Isaac Jerusalmi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 276:
      I ala onze [6 AM], ala turka, vinyeron en grande akompanyamyento delos askyeres turkos adelantre i detras, kompanyas de soldados de kada nasyon ke fueron dezbarkados delas naves, djunto todos los viche-amirales i komandantes, i ofisyeres de kada nave ke se topo en muestro porto.
      And at eleven [6 A.M.], a great escort of Turkish soldiers came ahead of and behind the Turk; companies of soldiers from every nation disembarked from the ships, together with all the vice-admirals, commanders, and officers from every ship found in our port.

References

  1. ^ “onze”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Middle French

Numeral

onze

  1. alternative form of unze

Mirandese

Mirandese numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze

Etymology

Derived from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven

Norman

Norman cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

Numeral

onze

  1. (Jersey) eleven

Occitan

Occitan cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎[3], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 693.

Old French

cardinal number
11 Previous: dis
Next: douze

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ̃n.d͡zə/

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven

Descendants

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven (11)

Descendants

References

Old Spanish

Old Spanish cardinal numbers
 <  10 11 12  > 
    Cardinal : onze
    Ordinal : onzeno
    Adverbial : onze vezes

Alternative forms

  • onçe, ondze

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūndecim.

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven (11)

Descendants

References

  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “onze”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 369

Portuguese

Portuguese numbers (edit)
 ←  10 11 12  → 
    Cardinal: onze
    Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo, onzeno
    Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º, 11º
    Multiplier: undécuplo
    Fractional: undécimo, onzeno, um onze avos

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.zi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.ze/

  • Audio (Brazil):(file)
  • Hyphenation: on‧ze

Numeral

onze m or f

  1. eleven

Derived terms

Noun

onze m (plural onzes)

  1. eleven
  2. (soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)
    Synonym: plantel
    o onze inicial ― the starting eleven

Spanish

Numeral

onze

  1. obsolete spelling of once

Walloon

Etymology

Inherited from Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ̃s/

Numeral

onze

  1. eleven
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