nain
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Welsh nain (“grandmother”).[1]
Noun
nain (plural nains)
- (North Wales) A grandmother.
- 2015 July 15, Lorna Doran, “The best places for kids to eat in Wales - as recommended by YOU”, in WalesOnline[1], archived from the original on 4 January 2018:
- Then we threw down a gauntlet to the mams, dads, nains and taids of Wales to see where they go to treat their kids to some really good, tasty food.
See also
References
- ^ “nain, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
Atong (India)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /najn/
Numeral
nain (Bengali script নায়্ন or নাইন)
Synonyms
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nai̯n/ [nãĩ̯n]
- Rhymes: -ai̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Verb
nain
- Feminine allocutive form of nau.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Finnish
Verb
nain
- first-person singular present/past indicative of naida
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French nain, from Latin nānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛ̃/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
nain (feminine naine, masculine plural nains, feminine plural naines)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
nain m (plural nains, feminine naine)
Related terms
See also
- pygmée m
Further reading
- “nain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nainën, equivalent to naija (“to marry”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish nainen and Estonian naine.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯ne/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Noun
nain
Declension
Declension of nain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nain | naiset |
genitive | naisen | naisiin |
partitive | naista, naist | naisia |
illative | naisee | naisii |
inessive | naisees | naisiis |
elative | naisest | naisist |
allative | naiselle | naisille |
adessive | naiseel | naisiil |
ablative | naiselt | naisilt |
translative | naiseks | naisiks |
essive | naisenna, naiseen | naisinna, naisiin |
exessive1) | naisent | naisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
- (wife): naisikko
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Verb
nain
- inflection of naija:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first-person singular past indicative
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “найне”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 334
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 73
Japanese
Romanization
nain
Middle French
Alternative forms
- nayn
Etymology
From Old French nain, from Latin nānus, borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos), of onomatopoeic origins.
Noun
nain m (plural nains)
Descendants
- French: nain
Old French
Alternative forms
- naim (Thomas d'Angleterre)
Etymology
From Latin nānus, borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos), of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun
nain oblique singular, m (oblique plural nainz, nominative singular nainz, nominative plural nain)
- dwarf (mythical being)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- "Nains!", fet ele, "leisse m'aler!
A cel chevalier vuel parler- "Dwarf!" Said she "let me pass"
It's to the knight that I wish to talk
- "Dwarf!" Said she "let me pass"
- midget
Descendants
Scots
Etymology 1
From the prothetic n- + ain, from the wrong division of mine ain as my nain.[1]
Adjective
nain (comparative mair nain, superlative maist nain)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
nain
- alternative spelling of nane
References
- ^ “nain”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Tok Pisin
90 | ||
← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nain |
Etymology
Numeral
nain
Usage notes
Used when counting; see also nainpela.
Coordinate terms
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nainën.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Noun
nain
Inflection
Declension of nain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nain | naizõd |
genitive | naizõ | naisiijõ, naisii |
partitive | naissõ | naisiitõ, naisii |
illative | naisõ, naisõsõ | naisiisõ |
inessive | naizõz | naisiiz |
elative | naizõssõ | naisiissõ |
allative | naizõlõ | naisiilõ |
adessive | naizõllõ | naisiillõ |
ablative | naizõltõ | naisiiltõ |
translative | naizõssi | naisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *nanī, from Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European root imitative of a child speaking, similar to Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nai̯n/
- Rhymes: -ai̯n
Noun
nain f (plural neiniau)
- (North Wales) grandmother
- Synonym: mam-gu
Usage notes
Some, especially northern, dialects employ a non-standard aspirate mutation of nain to nhain. In practice, this only occurs after the determiner ei (“her”). See also mam to mham for a similar example.
Coordinate terms
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
nain | unchanged | unchanged | nhain△ |
△Irregular.
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies