क्रुश्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- क्रोश् (kroś)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ক্ৰুশ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬭᬸᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ক্রুশ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ကြုၐ် (Burmese script)
- ક્રુશ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਰੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦿꦸꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ರುಶ್ (Kannada script)
- ក្រុឝ៑ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣຸຨ຺ (Lao script)
- ക്രുശ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡠᡧ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠤᠱ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
- କ୍ରୁଶ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢬꢸꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ක්රුශ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
- க்ருஶ் (Tamil script)
- క్రుశ్ (Telugu script)
- กฺรุศฺ (Thai script)
- ཀྲུ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć- (“to cry, to call out”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Persian خروشیدن (xorušidan).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kɾuɕ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kɾuɕ/
Root
क्रुश् • (kruś)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश् (0 c, 5 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्रुश् (2 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- क्रोशति (króśati) (Present)
- क्रोक्ष्यति (krokṣyáti) (Future)
- क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā́) (Periphrastic Future)
- अक्रुक्षत् (ákrukṣat) (Aorist)
- चुक्रोश (cukróśa) (Perfect)
- Secondary Forms
- क्रुश्यते (kruśyáte) (Passive)
- चुक्रुक्षति (cukrukṣati) (Desiderative)
- चोक्रुशीति (cokruśīti) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- क्रुष्ट (kruṣṭá) (Past Participle)
- क्रोष्टुम् (kroṣṭum) (Infinitive)
- क्रुशित्वा (kruśitvā) (Gerund)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अभिक्रुश् (abhikruś)
- आक्रुश् (ākruś)
- उत्क्रुश् (utkruś)
- उपक्रुश् (upakruś)
- परिक्रुश् (parikruś)
- प्रक्रुश् (prakruś)
- विक्रुश् (vikruś)
- संक्रुश् (saṃkruś)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्रुश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 322, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्रुश्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 26
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्रुश्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “kruś”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “KROŚ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 416