तव
See also: त्व
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪əʋ/, [t̪ɐʋ]
Pronoun
तव • (tav)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪əʋ/
Etymology 1
Derived from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘪𑘽𑘐 (tavaṃga, “raised platform or layer”), from Sanskrit तवस् (tavas). Doublet of तवंग (tavaṅga).
Noun
तव • (tav) m
Declension
| Declension of तव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तव tav | ||
| direct plural |
तव tav | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तव tav |
तव tav | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तवा tavā |
तवां- tavān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तवाला tavālā |
तवांना tavānnā | |
| ergative | तवाने, तवानं tavāne, tavāna |
तवांनी tavānnī | |
| instrumental | तवाशी tavāśī |
तवांशी tavānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तवात tavāt |
तवांत tavāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तवा tavā |
तवांनो tavānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तवाचा tavāċā |
तवाचे tavāċe |
तवाची tavācī |
तवाच्या tavācā |
तवाचे, तवाचं tavāċe, tavāċa |
तवाची tavācī |
तवाच्या tavācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तवांचा tavānċā |
तवांचे tavānċe |
तवांची tavāñcī |
तवांच्या tavāncā |
तवांचे, तवांचं tavānċe, tavānċa |
तवांची tavāñcī |
तवांच्या tavāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)
Pronoun
तव • (tav) n (higher register, poetic)
- your, thine
- Synonym: तुझे (tujhe) ( standard)
- तव चरणी ठेवूनि माथा ― tav carṇī ṭhevūni māthā ― With my head kept at your feet
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- tava (Latin script)
- 𑀢𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- তৰ (Bengali script)
- තව (Sinhalese script)
- တဝ (Burmese script)
- ตว or ตะวะ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩅ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕວ or ຕະວະ (Lao script)
- តវ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑅇 (Chakma script)
Pronoun
तव
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬯ (Balinese script)
- তব (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- တဝ (Burmese script)
- તવ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ತವ (Kannada script)
- តវ (Khmer script)
- ຕວ (Lao script)
- തവ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐰 (Newa script)
- ତଵ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖪 (Siddham script)
- තව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚦 (Takri script)
- தவ (Tamil script)
- తవ (Telugu script)
- ตว (Thai script)
- ཏ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwa, from Proto-Indo-European *téwe.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tɐ́.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t̪ɐ.ʋɐ/
Pronoun
तव • (táva)
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑀯 (tava)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tuvám”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 336: “4. Gen. táva”