तव

See also: त्व

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪əʋ/, [t̪ɐʋ]

Pronoun

तव • (tav)

  1. your, yours

Marathi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪əʋ/

Etymology 1

Derived from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘪𑘽𑘐 (tavaṃga, raised platform or layer), from Sanskrit तवस् (tavas). Doublet of तवंग (tavaṅga).

Noun

तव • (tavm

  1. a thin film or pellicle
  2. (medicine) a dusky suffusion over the cornea
    Synonym: भुरी (bhurī)
Declension
Declension of तव (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
तव
tav
direct
plural
तव
tav
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
तव
tav
तव
tav
oblique
सामान्यरूप
तवा
tavā
तवां-
tavān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
तवाला
tavālā
तवांना
tavānnā
ergative तवाने, तवानं
tavāne, tavāna
तवांनी
tavānnī
instrumental तवाशी
tavāśī
तवांशी
tavānśī
locative
सप्तमी
तवात
tavāt
तवांत
tavāt
vocative
संबोधन
तवा
tavā
तवांनो
tavānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of तव (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
तवाचा
tavāċā
तवाचे
tavāċe
तवाची
tavācī
तवाच्या
tavācā
तवाचे, तवाचं
tavāċe, tavāċa
तवाची
tavācī
तवाच्या
tavācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
तवांचा
tavānċā
तवांचे
tavānċe
तवांची
tavāñcī
तवांच्या
tavāncā
तवांचे, तवांचं
tavānċe, tavānċa
तवांची
tavāñcī
तवांच्या
tavāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)

Pronoun

तव • (tavn (higher register, poetic)

  1. your, thine
    Synonym: तुझे (tujhe) ( standard)
    तव चरणी ठेवूनि माथाtav carṇī ṭhevūni māthāWith my head kept at your feet

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)

Pali

Alternative forms

Pronoun

तव

  1. Devanagari script form of tava, which is genitive/dative singular of त्वं (tvaṃ, you)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwa, from Proto-Indo-European *téwe.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

तव • (táva)

  1. your, yours (genitive singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))

Descendants

  • Prakrit: 𑀢𑀯 (tava)

References