दार
Doteli
Etymology
Noun
दार (dār)
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːɾ/, [d̪äːɾ]
Noun
दार • (dār) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | दार dār |
दारें dārẽ |
| oblique | दार dār |
दारों dārõ |
| vocative | दार dār |
दारो dāro |
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Cognate with Marathi दार (dār).
Noun
दार • (dār) n (Latin script dar, Kannada script ದಾರ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of द्वार (dvār). Cognate with Konkani दार (dār).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪aɾ/
Noun
दार • (dār) n
Declension
| Declension of दार (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दार dār | ||
| direct plural |
दारे, दारं dāre, dāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दार dār |
दारे, दारं dāre, dāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दारा dārā |
दारां- dārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दाराला dārālā |
दारांना dārānnā | |
| ergative | दाराने, दारानं dārāne, dārāna |
दारांनी dārānnī | |
| instrumental | दाराशी dārāśī |
दारांशी dārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दारात dārāt |
दारांत dārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दारा dārā |
दारांनो dārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दाराचा dārāċā |
दाराचे dārāċe |
दाराची dārācī |
दाराच्या dārācā |
दाराचे, दाराचं dārāċe, dārāċa |
दाराची dārācī |
दाराच्या dārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दारांचा dārānċā |
दारांचे dārānċe |
दारांची dārāñcī |
दारांच्या dārāncā |
दारांचे, दारांचं dārānċe, dārānċa |
दारांची dārāñcī |
दारांच्या dārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dvāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
दार m
- Devanagari script form of dāra (“wife”)
Declension
Declension table of "दार" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | दारो (dāro) | दारा (dārā) |
| Accusative (second) | दारं (dāraṃ) | दारे (dāre) |
| Instrumental (third) | दारेन (dārena) | दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | दारस्स (dārassa) or दाराय (dārāya) or दारत्थं (dāratthaṃ) | दारानं (dārānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | दारस्मा (dārasmā) or दारम्हा (dāramhā) or दारा (dārā) | दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | दारस्स (dārassa) | दारानं (dārānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | दारस्मिं (dārasmiṃ) or दारम्हि (dāramhi) or दारे (dāre) | दारेसु (dāresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | दार (dāra) | दारा (dārā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- দার (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါရ (Burmese script)
- દાર (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾರ (Kannada script)
- ទារ (Khmer script)
- ທາຣ (Lao script)
- ദാര (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଦାର (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- දාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- த³ார (Tamil script)
- దార (Telugu script)
- ทาร (Thai script)
- དཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɑː.ɾɐ/
Etymology 1
Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, “door”), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".[1]
Noun
दार • (dāra) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दारः (dāraḥ) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दारम् (dāram) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दारान् (dārān) |
| instrumental | दारेण (dāreṇa) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारैः (dāraiḥ) दारेभिः¹ (dārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दाराय (dārāya) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दारात् (dārāt) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दारस्य (dārasya) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) |
| locative | दारे (dāre) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दारेषु (dāreṣu) |
| vocative | दार (dāra) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
From the root दॄ (dṝ).
Noun
दार • (dāra) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दारः (dāraḥ) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दारम् (dāram) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दारान् (dārān) |
| instrumental | दारेण (dāreṇa) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारैः (dāraiḥ) दारेभिः¹ (dārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दाराय (dārāya) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दारात् (dārāt) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दारस्य (dārasya) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) |
| locative | दारे (dāre) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दारेषु (dāreṣu) |
| vocative | दार (dāra) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Adjective
दार • (dāra) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दारः (dāraḥ) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | दारम् (dāram) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दारान् (dārān) |
| instrumental | दारेण (dāreṇa) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारैः (dāraiḥ) दारेभिः¹ (dārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दाराय (dārāya) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दारात् (dārāt) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दारस्य (dārasya) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) |
| locative | दारे (dāre) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दारेषु (dāreṣu) |
| vocative | दार (dāra) | दारौ (dārau) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
दाराः (dārāḥ) दारासः¹ (dārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दारी (dārī) | दार्यौ (dāryau) दारी¹ (dārī¹) |
दार्यः (dāryaḥ) दारीः¹ (dārīḥ¹) |
| accusative | दारीम् (dārīm) | दार्यौ (dāryau) दारी¹ (dārī¹) |
दारीः (dārīḥ) |
| instrumental | दार्या (dāryā) | दारीभ्याम् (dārībhyām) | दारीभिः (dārībhiḥ) |
| dative | दार्यै (dāryai) | दारीभ्याम् (dārībhyām) | दारीभ्यः (dārībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दार्याः (dāryāḥ) दार्यै² (dāryai²) |
दारीभ्याम् (dārībhyām) | दारीभ्यः (dārībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दार्याः (dāryāḥ) दार्यै² (dāryai²) |
दार्योः (dāryoḥ) | दारीणाम् (dārīṇām) |
| locative | दार्याम् (dāryām) | दार्योः (dāryoḥ) | दारीषु (dārīṣu) |
| vocative | दारि (dāri) | दार्यौ (dāryau) दारी¹ (dārī¹) |
दार्यः (dāryaḥ) दारीः¹ (dārīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दारम् (dāram) | दारे (dāre) | दाराणि (dārāṇi) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
| accusative | दारम् (dāram) | दारे (dāre) | दाराणि (dārāṇi) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
| instrumental | दारेण (dāreṇa) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारैः (dāraiḥ) दारेभिः¹ (dārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दाराय (dārāya) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दारात् (dārāt) | दाराभ्याम् (dārābhyām) | दारेभ्यः (dārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दारस्य (dārasya) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) |
| locative | दारे (dāre) | दारयोः (dārayoḥ) | दारेषु (dāreṣu) |
| vocative | दार (dāra) | दारे (dāre) | दाराणि (dārāṇi) दारा¹ (dārā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “dāra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.