द्वेष
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʋeːʂ/, [d̪weːʃ]
Noun
द्वेष • (dveṣ) m
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “द्वेष”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “द्वेष”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “द्वेष”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “द्वेष”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa, “hatred”). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘹𑘏 (dvekha, “hatred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ʋeʂ/
- Rhymes: -eʂ
- Hyphenation: द्वेष
Noun
द्वेष • (dveṣ) m
- hatred, antagonism, embitterment
- Synonym: तिरस्कार (tiraskār)
Declension
| Declension of द्वेष (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
द्वेष dveṣ | ||
| direct plural |
द्वेष dveṣ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
द्वेष dveṣ |
द्वेष dveṣ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
द्वेषा dveṣā |
द्वेषां- dveṣān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
द्वेषाला dveṣālā |
द्वेषांना dveṣānnā | |
| ergative | द्वेषाने, द्वेषानं dveṣāne, dveṣāna |
द्वेषांनी dveṣānnī | |
| instrumental | द्वेषाशी dveṣāśī |
द्वेषांशी dveṣānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
द्वेषात dveṣāt |
द्वेषांत dveṣāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
द्वेषा dveṣā |
द्वेषांनो dveṣānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of द्वेष (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
द्वेषाचा dveṣāċā |
द्वेषाचे dveṣāċe |
द्वेषाची dveṣācī |
द्वेषाच्या dveṣācā |
द्वेषाचे, द्वेषाचं dveṣāċe, dveṣāċa |
द्वेषाची dveṣācī |
द्वेषाच्या dveṣācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
द्वेषांचा dveṣānċā |
द्वेषांचे dveṣānċe |
द्वेषांची dveṣāñcī |
द्वेषांच्या dveṣāncā |
द्वेषांचे, द्वेषांचं dveṣānċe, dveṣānċa |
द्वेषांची dveṣāñcī |
द्वेषांच्या dveṣāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “द्वेष”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “द्वेष”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “द्वेख”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দ্বেষ (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬯᬾᬱ (Balinese script)
- দ্বেষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰸𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑁂𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ဒွေၑ (Burmese script)
- દ્વેષ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਵੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑍇𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦢ꧀ꦮꦺꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂵𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ವೇಷ (Kannada script)
- ទ្វេឞ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ເວຩ (Lao script)
- ദ്വേഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠣᠸᡝᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘹𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠸᠧᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧚𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ଵେଷ (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢮꢾꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆼𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖸𑖬 (Siddham script)
- ද්වෙෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩔𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚲 (Takri script)
- த்³வேஷ (Tamil script)
- ద్వేష (Telugu script)
- ทฺเวษ (Thai script)
- དྭེ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒹𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨄𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“fear, hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóy-sos, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 n (duuaēšah, “hostility”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain”), Latin dīrus.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dʋɐ́j.ʂɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ʋeː.ʂɐ/
Noun
द्वेष • (dvéṣa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | द्वेषः (dvéṣaḥ) | द्वेषौ (dvéṣau) द्वेषा¹ (dvéṣā¹) |
द्वेषाः (dvéṣāḥ) द्वेषासः¹ (dvéṣāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | द्वेषम् (dvéṣam) | द्वेषौ (dvéṣau) द्वेषा¹ (dvéṣā¹) |
द्वेषान् (dvéṣān) |
| instrumental | द्वेषेण (dvéṣeṇa) | द्वेषाभ्याम् (dvéṣābhyām) | द्वेषैः (dvéṣaiḥ) द्वेषेभिः¹ (dvéṣebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | द्वेषाय (dvéṣāya) | द्वेषाभ्याम् (dvéṣābhyām) | द्वेषेभ्यः (dvéṣebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | द्वेषात् (dvéṣāt) | द्वेषाभ्याम् (dvéṣābhyām) | द्वेषेभ्यः (dvéṣebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | द्वेषस्य (dvéṣasya) | द्वेषयोः (dvéṣayoḥ) | द्वेषाणाम् (dvéṣāṇām) |
| locative | द्वेषे (dvéṣe) | द्वेषयोः (dvéṣayoḥ) | द्वेषेषु (dvéṣeṣu) |
| vocative | द्वेष (dvéṣa) | द्वेषौ (dvéṣau) द्वेषा¹ (dvéṣā¹) |
द्वेषाः (dvéṣāḥ) द्वेषासः¹ (dvéṣāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
- द्वेषस् (dveṣas)
Descendants
- → Hindi: द्वेष (dveṣ)
- → Kannada: ದ್ವೇಷ (dvēṣa)
- → Marathi: द्वेष (dveṣ)
- → Tamil: துவேசம் (tuvēcam)
- → Telugu: ద్వేషము (dvēṣamu)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DVEṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 770-1
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “द्वेष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 507/1-2.