पंखा
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Marathi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰɑː/, [pɐ̃ŋ.kʰäː]
Noun
पंखा • (paṅkhā) m (Urdu spelling پَن٘کھا)
- fan
- पुराना पंखा काम नहीं करता।
- purānā paṅkhā kām nahī̃ kartā.
- The old fan doesn't work.
- ventilator
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखे paṅkhe |
| oblique | पंखे paṅkhe |
पंखों paṅkhõ |
| vocative | पंखे paṅkhe |
पंखो paṅkho |
Related terms
Descendants
- → Burmese: ပန်ကာ (panka)
- → English: punkah
- → French: panka
- → Classical Persian: پَنْکَه (panka)
- Dari: پَکَه (paka)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पंखा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Hindi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰa/
Noun
पंखा • (paṅkhā) m
- fan
- Synonym: फॅन (phĕn)
- ventilator
Declension
| Declension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पंखा paṅkhā | ||
| direct plural |
पंखे paṅkhe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पंखा paṅkhā |
पंखे paṅkhe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पंख्या paṅkhyā |
पंख्यां- paṅkhyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पंख्याला paṅkhyālā |
पंख्यांना paṅkhyānnā | |
| ergative | पंख्याने, पंख्यानं paṅkhyāne, paṅkhyāna |
पंख्यांनी paṅkhyānnī | |
| instrumental | पंख्याशी paṅkhyāśī |
पंख्यांशी paṅkhyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पंख्यात paṅkhyāt |
पंख्यांत paṅkhyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पंख्या paṅkhyā |
पंख्यांनो paṅkhyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पंख्याचा paṅkhyāċā |
पंख्याचे paṅkhyāċe |
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā |
पंख्याचे, पंख्याचं paṅkhyāċe, paṅkhyāċa |
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī |
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पंख्यांचा paṅkhyānċā |
पंख्यांचे paṅkhyānċe |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāncā |
पंख्यांचे, पंख्यांचं paṅkhyānċe, paṅkhyānċa |
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī |
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पंखा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंखा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पंखा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)