परिणाम
See also: पूर्णिमा
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳɑːm/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɳä̃ːm]
Noun
परिणाम • (pariṇām) m (Urdu spelling پرنام)
- result, outcome
- consequence
- उसे इसका परिणाम भोगना पड़ेगा।
- use iskā pariṇām bhognā paṛegā.
- He/she will have to face the consequences.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | परिणाम pariṇām |
परिणाम pariṇām |
| oblique | परिणाम pariṇām |
परिणामों pariṇāmõ |
| vocative | परिणाम pariṇām |
परिणामो pariṇāmo |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “परिणाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə.ɾi.ɳam/
Noun
परिणाम • (pariṇām) m
- result, effect, consequence
- Synonym: निष्पत्ती (niṣpattī)
याचा परिणाम म्हणून दुसऱ्या दिवशी शहरातलं तापमान 8 ते 9 अंश सेल्सिअस पर्यंत घसरलं।
- yācā pariṇām mhaṇūn dusaryā divśī śahrātla tāpmān 8 te 9 auśa selsias paryanta ghasarlan.
- As a result, the temperature in the city fell 8 to 9 degrees Celsius on the following day.
Declension
| Declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
परिणाम pariṇām | ||
| direct plural |
परिणाम pariṇām | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
परिणाम pariṇām |
परिणाम pariṇām | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
परिणामा pariṇāmā |
परिणामां- pariṇāmān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
परिणामाला pariṇāmālā |
परिणामांना pariṇāmānnā | |
| ergative | परिणामाने, परिणामानं pariṇāmāne, pariṇāmāna |
परिणामांनी pariṇāmānnī | |
| instrumental | परिणामाशी pariṇāmāśī |
परिणामांशी pariṇāmānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
परिणामात pariṇāmāt |
परिणामांत pariṇāmāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
परिणामा pariṇāmā |
परिणामांनो pariṇāmānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
परिणामाचा pariṇāmāċā |
परिणामाचे pariṇāmāċe |
परिणामाची pariṇāmācī |
परिणामाच्या pariṇāmācā |
परिणामाचे, परिणामाचं pariṇāmāċe, pariṇāmāċa |
परिणामाची pariṇāmācī |
परिणामाच्या pariṇāmācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
परिणामांचा pariṇāmānċā |
परिणामांचे pariṇāmānċe |
परिणामांची pariṇāmāñcī |
परिणामांच्या pariṇāmāncā |
परिणामांचे, परिणामांचं pariṇāmānċe, pariṇāmānċa |
परिणामांची pariṇāmāñcī |
परिणामांच्या pariṇāmāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परिणाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परिणाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৰিণাম (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- পরিণাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ပရိဏာမ (Burmese script)
- પરિણામ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਰਿਣਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಪರಿಣಾಮ (Kannada script)
- បរិណាម (Khmer script)
- ປຣິຓາມ (Lao script)
- പരിണാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ପରିଣାମ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- පරිණාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- பரிணாம (Tamil script)
- పరిణామ (Telugu script)
- ปริณาม (Thai script)
- པ་རི་ཎཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of परि- (pari-) + नाम (nāma), from नम् (nam, “to bow; to yield, give way”).
Noun
परिणाम • (pariṇāma) stem, m
- product, result, conclusion, fruit
- a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ) | परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) | परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ) |
| accusative | परिणामम् (pariṇāmam) | परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) | परिणामान् (pariṇāmān) |
| instrumental | परिणामेन (pariṇāmena) | परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) | परिणामैः (pariṇāmaiḥ) |
| dative | परिणामाय (pariṇāmāya) | परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) | परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | परिणामात् (pariṇāmāt) | परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) | परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya) | परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) | परिणामानाम् (pariṇāmānām) |
| locative | परिणामे (pariṇāme) | परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) | परिणामेषु (pariṇāmeṣu) |
| vocative | परिणाम (pariṇāma) | परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) | परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ) |
Descendants
- → Tamil: பரிணாமம் (pariṇāmam, “evolution”)
References
- “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 29 May 2012 (last accessed)