बोधि
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
बोधि f
- Devanagari script form of bodhi
Declension
Declension table of "बोधि" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
| Accusative (second) | बोधिं (bodhiṃ) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
| Instrumental (third) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोध्या (bodhyā) | बोधीहि (bodhīhi) or बोधीभि (bodhībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) | बोधीनं (bodhīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | बोधिया (bodhiyā) or बोधियं (bodhiyaṃ) or बोध्यं (bodhyaṃ) | बोधीसु (bodhīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधियो (bodhiyo) or बोधी (bodhī) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- বোধি (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- বোধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓိ (Burmese script)
- બોધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ពោធិ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘິ (Lao script)
- ബോധി (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧି (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බොධි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
- பே³ாதி⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధి (Telugu script)
- โพธิ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bɐw.dʱi/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /boː.d̪ʱi/
Etymology 1
From the root बुध् (budh). Possibly a Prakrit form of बुद्धि (buddhi).
Noun
बोधि • (bodhi) stem, m
- (also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)
- the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)
- "wakener", a cock (L.)
- name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)
- name of a mythical elephant (Lalit.)
- name of a place (L.)
- (in the plural) name of a people (R.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) बोध्या¹ (bodhyā¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्यः¹ (bodhyaḥ¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्यः¹ (bodhyaḥ¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| locative | बोधौ (bodhau) बोधा¹ (bodhā¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| dative | बोधये (bodhaye) बोध्यै² (bodhyai²) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्याः² (bodhyāḥ²) बोध्यै³ (bodhyai³) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्याः² (bodhyāḥ²) बोध्यै³ (bodhyai³) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| locative | बोधौ (bodhau) बोध्याम्² (bodhyām²) बोधा¹ (bodhā¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
Derived terms
- बोधिचित्त (bodhicitta)
- बोधिमण्ड (bodhimaṇḍa)
- बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva)
Descendants
- Pali: bodhi
- → Lao: ໂພທິ (phō thi)
- Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ބޯ (bō)
- Sinhalese: බෝ (bō)
Borrowed terms
- → Middle Chinese: 菩提 (MC bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej)
- → Old Javanese: [script needed] (bodhi)
- Javanese: ꦧꦸꦢꦶ (budi)
- → Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (vodhi)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- Khmer: ពោធិ (poothiʼ)
- Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)
- → Sogdian:
- → Old Uyghur:
- → Middle Mongol:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- Mongolian:
- Mongolian script: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- Cyrillic script: бодь (bodʹ)
- Mongolian:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)
- → Middle Mongol:
- → Old Uyghur:
- → Tamil: போதி (pōti)
Adjective
बोधि • (bodhi) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीन् (bodhīn) |
| instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) बोध्या¹ (bodhyā¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| dative | बोधये (bodhaye) | बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्यः¹ (bodhyaḥ¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्यः¹ (bodhyaḥ¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| locative | बोधौ (bodhau) बोधा¹ (bodhā¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बोधिः (bodhiḥ) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
| accusative | बोधिम् (bodhim) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधीः (bodhīḥ) |
| instrumental | बोध्या (bodhyā) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| dative | बोधये (bodhaye) बोध्यै² (bodhyai²) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्याः² (bodhyāḥ²) बोध्यै³ (bodhyai³) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बोधेः (bodheḥ) बोध्याः² (bodhyāḥ²) बोध्यै³ (bodhyai³) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| locative | बोधौ (bodhau) बोध्याम्² (bodhyām²) बोधा¹ (bodhā¹) |
बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) | बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| vocative | बोधे (bodhe) | बोधी (bodhī) | बोधयः (bodhayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) बोधि¹ (bodhi¹) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
| accusative | बोधि (bodhi) | बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) बोधि¹ (bodhi¹) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
| instrumental | बोधिना (bodhinā) बोध्या¹ (bodhyā¹) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभिः (bodhibhiḥ) |
| dative | बोधिने (bodhine) बोधये (bodhaye) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) बोधेः (bodheḥ) |
बोधिभ्याम् (bodhibhyām) | बोधिभ्यः (bodhibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बोधिनः (bodhinaḥ) बोधेः (bodheḥ) |
बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) |
बोधीनाम् (bodhīnām) |
| locative | बोधिनि (bodhini) बोधौ (bodhau) बोधा¹ (bodhā¹) |
बोधिनोः (bodhinoḥ) बोध्योः (bodhyoḥ) |
बोधिषु (bodhiṣu) |
| vocative | बोधि (bodhi) बोधे (bodhe) |
बोधिनी (bodhinī) | बोधीनि (bodhīni) बोधि¹ (bodhi¹) बोधी¹ (bodhī¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
Verb
बोधि • (bodhí) (Vedic)
- second-person singular aorist active imperative of भू (bhū, “to be, become”)
Etymology 3
Verb
बोधि • (bodhi) (Vedic)
- second-person singular aorist active imperative of बुध् (budh)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “बोधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 734, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956–1980) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 450
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bodhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 528