बुध्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বুধ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬸᬥ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বুধ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰲𑰠𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဗုဓ် (Burmese script)
- બુધ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੁਧ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍁𑌧𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦸꦣ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂳𑂡𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಬುಧ್ (Kannada script)
- ពុធ៑ (Khmer script)
- ພຸຘ຺ (Lao script)
- ബുധ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᡠᢡ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠤᢑᠾ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧔𑧀𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐸𑐢𑑂 (Newa script)
- ବୁଧ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢸꢤ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆶𑆣𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖲𑖠𑖿 (Siddham script)
- බුධ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩒𑩮 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚰𑚜𑚶 (Takri script)
- பு³த்⁴ (Tamil script)
- బుధ్ (Telugu script)
- พุธฺ (Thai script)
- བུ་དྷ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒳𑒡𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨃𑨜𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰs, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /búdʱ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bud̪ʱ/
Adjective
बुध् • (búdh)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| accusative | बुधम् (budham) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| accusative | बुधम् (budham) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधौ (budhau) बुधा¹ (budhā¹) |
बुधः (budhaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
| accusative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
| instrumental | बुधा (budhā) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भिः (bhudbhiḥ) |
| dative | बुधे (budhe) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बुधः (budhaḥ) | भुद्भ्याम् (bhudbhyām) | भुद्भ्यः (bhudbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बुधः (budhaḥ) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | बुधाम् (budhām) |
| locative | बुधि (budhi) | बुधोः (budhoḥ) | भुत्सु (bhutsu) |
| vocative | भुत् (bhut) | बुधी (budhī) | बुन्धि (bundhi) |
Derived terms
- उषर्बुध् (uṣarbúdh) (उषर्भुत् (uṣarbhút, nom. sg))
- प्रबुध् (prabúdh) (प्रभुत् (prabhút, nom. sg))
Root
बुध् • (budh)
- to come to; wake up; recover consciousness after fainting
- to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.)
- to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with
- to think of, i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.)
- to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.)
- to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.)
- to revive the scent (of a perfume)
- to cause (a flower) to expand
- to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise
- to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.)
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बुध् (0 c, 11 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root बुध् (15 c, 0 e)
- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- बुध्यते (budhyáte) (Passive)
- अबोधि (ábodhi) (Passive Aorist)
- बोधयति (bodháyati) (Causative)
- अबूबुधत् (ábūbudhat) (Causative Aorist)
- बोध्यते (bodhyáte) (Passive of Causative)
- बुभुत्सति (bubhutsati) (Desiderative)
- बुबोधिषति (bubodhiṣati) (Desiderative)
- बुबुधिषति (bubudhiṣati) (Desiderative)
- बोबुधीति (bobudhīti) (Intensive)
- बोबुध्यते (bobudhyate) (Intensive)
- बोबोद्धि (boboddhi) (Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- बुद्ध (buddhá) (Past Participle)
- बोद्धुम् (boddhum) (Infinitive)
- बुधे (búdhe) (Infinitive)
- बुधि (budhí) (Infinitive)
- बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) (Gerund)
- बुध्य (budhya) (Gerund)
- बोध्य (bodhya) (Gerundive)
- बोद्धव्य (boddhavya) (Gerundive)
- बोधितव्य (bodhitavya) (Gerundive)
- बोधनीय (bodhanīya) (Gerundive)
- बोधयितव्य (bodhayitavya) (Causative Gerundive)
- बुभुत्सु (bubhutsu) (Desiderative Participle)
- बुबोधयिषु (bubodhayiṣu) (Desiderative Participle of Causative)
- बिबोधयिषु (bibodhayiṣu) (Desiderative Participle of Causative)
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
- अनुबुध् (anubudh)
- अवबुध् (avabudh)
- आबुध् (ābudh)
- उद्बुध् (udbudh)
- निबुध् (nibudh)
- प्रतिबुध् (pratibudh)
- प्रतिसम्बुध् (pratisambudh)
- प्रबुध् (prabudh)
- विप्रबुध् (viprabudh)
- विबुध् (vibudh)
- समवबुध् (samavabudh)
- समुद्बुध् (samudbudh)
- संनिबुध् (saṃnibudh)
- सम्प्रतिबुध् (sampratibudh)
- सम्प्रबुध् (samprabudh)
- सम्बुध् (sambudh)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “बुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 733.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885) The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 106
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 228; 233-234