भाण्ड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভাণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- ভাণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- ભાણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- ភាណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ຠາຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ഭാണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଭାଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- භාණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- భాణ్డ (Telugu script)
- ภาณฺฑ (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/
Etymology 1
Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰond-o-m, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings.[1][2][3][4] However, this does not account for the retroflex cluster -ṇḍ-, characteristic of substrate borrowings (though the word's Vedic presence conversely increases the likelihood of Indo-European origin and dampens that of substrate origin).
Noun
भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, n
- pot, vessel, dish, pail, vat, box, case
- implement, tool, instrument
- horse-trappings, harness
- ornament
- musical instrument
- good, wares, merchandise
- capital
- compartment
- treasure
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) | भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) | भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
| accusative | भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) | भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) | भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
| instrumental | भाण्डेन (bhāṇḍena) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डैः (bhāṇḍaiḥ) भाण्डेभिः¹ (bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भाण्डाय (bhāṇḍāya) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डेभ्यः (bhāṇḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भाण्डात् (bhāṇḍāt) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डेभ्यः (bhāṇḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भाण्डस्य (bhāṇḍasya) | भाण्डयोः (bhāṇḍayoḥ) | भाण्डानाम् (bhāṇḍānām) |
| locative | भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) | भाण्डयोः (bhāṇḍayoḥ) | भाण्डेषु (bhāṇḍeṣu) |
| vocative | भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) | भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Malayalam: ഭാണ്ഡം (bhāṇḍaṁ)
- → Malay: benda, bende (pronunciation spelling)
- → Old Javanese: bhāṇḍa
- Pali: bhaṇḍa
- → Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာ (bhanda)
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀻 (bhaṇḍī)
Etymology 2
Of unknown origin.[5] Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).[3]
Noun
भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भाण्डः (bhāṇḍaḥ) | भाण्डौ (bhāṇḍau) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
भाण्डाः (bhāṇḍāḥ) भाण्डासः¹ (bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) | भाण्डौ (bhāṇḍau) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
भाण्डान् (bhāṇḍān) |
| instrumental | भाण्डेन (bhāṇḍena) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डैः (bhāṇḍaiḥ) भाण्डेभिः¹ (bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भाण्डाय (bhāṇḍāya) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डेभ्यः (bhāṇḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भाण्डात् (bhāṇḍāt) | भाण्डाभ्याम् (bhāṇḍābhyām) | भाण्डेभ्यः (bhāṇḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भाण्डस्य (bhāṇḍasya) | भाण्डयोः (bhāṇḍayoḥ) | भाण्डानाम् (bhāṇḍānām) |
| locative | भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) | भाण्डयोः (bhāṇḍayoḥ) | भाण्डेषु (bhāṇḍeṣu) |
| vocative | भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | भाण्डौ (bhāṇḍau) भाण्डा¹ (bhāṇḍā¹) |
भाण्डाः (bhāṇḍāḥ) भाण्डासः¹ (bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “bhāṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 260
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “bhaṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 243
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “bhāṇḍaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 492
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “bhāṇḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][4] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 367-8
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “भाण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 752/2.