benda

See also: Benda

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

Verb

benda (third person singular past indicative bendi, third person plural past indicative bendu, supine bent)

  1. (grammar) to inflect

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-5)
infinitive
supine bent
present past
first singular bendi bendi
second singular bendir bendi
third singular bendir bendi
plural benda bendu
participle (a7)1 bendandi bendur
imperative
singular bend!
plural bendið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛnta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛnta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (to bend). Cognate with English bend.

Verb

benda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative benti, supine bent)

  1. (transitive) To bend.
  2. (transitive) To tie; join.
  3. (transitive) To strive; contest.
  4. (transitive, figurative) To give away.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandwijaną.

Verb

benda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative benti, supine bent)

  1. to point, to show
    Synonym: vísa
Conjugation
benda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur benda
supine sagnbót bent
present participle
bendandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég bendi benti bendi benti
þú bendir bentir bendir bentir
hann, hún, það bendir benti bendi benti
plural við bendum bentum bendum bentum
þið bendið bentuð bendið bentuð
þeir, þær, þau benda bentu bendi bentu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú bend (þú), bentu
plural þið bendið (þið), bendiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bentur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
bentur bent bent bentir bentar bent
accusative
(þolfall)
bentan benta bent benta bentar bent
dative
(þágufall)
bentum bentri bentu bentum bentum bentum
genitive
(eignarfall)
bents bentrar bents bentra bentra bentra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
benti benta benta bentu bentu bentu
accusative
(þolfall)
benta bentu benta bentu bentu bentu
dative
(þágufall)
benta bentu benta bentu bentu bentu
genitive
(eignarfall)
benta bentu benta bentu bentu bentu
Derived terms
  • ábending
  • benda á eitthvað, vísa á eitthvað (to point at something)
  • benda einhverju á eitthvað (to point something out to someone)
  • benda til einhvers (to indicate something)
  • bendir

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay benda (a valuable thing), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, good). Doublet of banda. Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bən.da/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bên‧da
  • Rhymes: -da, -a

Noun

bênda (plural benda-benda)

  1. object, good, etc
  2. thing
  3. valuable

Derived terms

  • berbenda
  • kebendaan
  • membendakan
  • pembendaan
  • perbendaan
  • benda bergerak
  • benda cair
  • benda ekonomi
  • benda hidup
  • benda hitam
  • benda konsumsi
  • benda langit
  • benda mati
  • benda padat
  • benda tahan lama

Further reading

Isthmus Zapotec

Etymology 1

From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.

Noun

benda

  1. fish

Etymology 2

From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella.

Noun

benda

  1. sister (of a female)

References

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛn.da/, /ˈben.da/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛnda, -enda
  • Hyphenation: bèn‧da, bén‧da

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *binda (band, bind), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.[2]

Noun

benda f (plural bende)

  1. bandage
  2. blindfold

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

benda

  1. inflection of bendare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. ^ benda in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  2. ^ benda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Kituba

Verb

benda

  1. to pull

Lingala

Verb

benda

  1. to pull

Malay

Alternative forms

  • bende (pronunciation spelling)

Etymology

From Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, good).

Pronunciation

  • (Baku) IPA(key): /bənˈda/ [bənˈda]
    • Rhymes: -ənda, -nda, -a
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbəndə/ [ˈbən.də]
    • Rhymes: -əndə, -ndə,
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈbən.da/
  • Hyphenation: ben‧da

Noun

bĕnda (Jawi spelling بندا, plural benda-benda)

  1. object, good, etc.
  2. thing
  3. valuable

Derived terms

  • berbenda
  • kebendaan
  • membendakan
  • pembendaan
  • perbendaan

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: benda (inherited)
  • Urak Lawoi': เบอนา (bena)

Further reading

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈben.dɑ/

Noun

benda

  1. genitive plural of bend

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bandijaną.

Verb

benda

  1. bend
    Synonym: beygja
  2. beckon
Conjugation
Conjugation of benda — active (weak class 1)
infinitive benda
present participle bendandi
past participle bendr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular bendi benda benda benda
2nd person singular bendir bendir bendir bendir
3rd person singular bendir bendi bendi bendi
1st person plural bendum bendum bendim bendim
2nd person plural bendið benduð bendið bendið
3rd person plural benda bendu bendi bendi
imperative present
2nd person singular bend, bendi
1st person plural bendum
2nd person plural bendið
Conjugation of benda — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive bendask
present participle bendandisk
past participle benzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular bendumk bendumk bendumk bendumk
2nd person singular bendisk bendisk bendisk bendisk
3rd person singular bendisk bendisk bendisk bendisk
1st person plural bendumsk bendumsk bendimsk bendimsk
2nd person plural bendizk benduzk bendizk bendizk
3rd person plural bendask bendusk bendisk bendisk
imperative present
2nd person singular benzk, bendisk
1st person plural bendumsk
2nd person plural bendizk
Descendants

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

benda f (genitive bendu)

  1. band, tie
Declension
Declension of benda (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative benda bendan bendur bendurnar
accusative bendu benduna bendur bendurnar
dative bendu bendunni bendum bendunum
genitive bendu bendunnar bendna bendnanna

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

benda

  1. indefinite genitive plural of bendi

Participle

benda

  1. inflection of bendr:
    1. strong feminine nominative singular
    2. strong feminine nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “benda1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “benda2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “benda3”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive