संग्रह
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संग्रह (saṃgraha).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /səŋ.ɡɾəɦ/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾɛʱ]
Noun
संग्रह • (saṅgrah) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संग्रह saṅgrah |
संग्रह saṅgrah |
| oblique | संग्रह saṅgrah |
संग्रहों saṅgrahõ |
| vocative | संग्रह saṅgrah |
संग्रहो saṅgraho |
Derived terms
- संग्रहालय (saṅgrahālay, “museum”)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘽𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (saṃgraha, “bringing together”), from Sanskrit संग्रह (saṃgraha, “to accumulate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səŋ.ɡɾəɦ/, [səŋ.ɡɾə]
Noun
संग्रह • (saṅgrah) m
Declension
| Declension of संग्रह (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
संग्रह saṅgrah | ||
| direct plural |
संग्रह saṅgrah | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
संग्रह saṅgrah |
संग्रह saṅgrah | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
संग्रहा saṅgrahā |
संग्रहां- saṅgrahān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
संग्रहाला saṅgrahālā |
संग्रहांना saṅgrahānnā | |
| ergative | संग्रहाने, संग्रहानं saṅgrahāne, saṅgrahāna |
संग्रहांनी saṅgrahānnī | |
| instrumental | संग्रहाशी saṅgrahāśī |
संग्रहांशी saṅgrahānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
संग्रहात saṅgrahāt |
संग्रहांत saṅgrahāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
संग्रहा saṅgrahā |
संग्रहांनो saṅgrahānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of संग्रह (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
संग्रहाचा saṅgrahāċā |
संग्रहाचे saṅgrahāċe |
संग्रहाची saṅgrahācī |
संग्रहाच्या saṅgrahācā |
संग्रहाचे, संग्रहाचं saṅgrahāċe, saṅgrahāċa |
संग्रहाची saṅgrahācī |
संग्रहाच्या saṅgrahācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
संग्रहांचा saṅgrahānċā |
संग्रहांचे saṅgrahānċe |
संग्रहांची saṅgrahāñcī |
संग्रहांच्या saṅgrahāncā |
संग्रहांचे, संग्रहांचं saṅgrahānċe, saṅgrahānċa |
संग्रहांची saṅgrahāñcī |
संग्रहांच्या saṅgrahāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- संग्रहण (saṅgrahaṇ, “collecting, accumulating”)
- संग्रही (saṅgrahī, “that collects”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “संग्रह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “संग्रह”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “संग्रह”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংগ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
- সংগ্রহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- သံဂြဟ (Burmese script)
- સંગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
- សំគ្រហ (Khmer script)
- ສໍຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
- സംഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
- ସଂଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
- සංග්රහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஸஂக்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
- సంగ్రహ (Telugu script)
- สํคฺรห (Thai script)
- སཾ་གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɾɐ.ɦɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐŋ.ɡɾɐ.ɦɐ/
Noun
संग्रह • (saṃgraha) stem, m
- holding together, seizing, grasping, taking, reception, obtainment
- bringing together, assembling (of men)
- collecting, gathering, conglomeration, accumulation (as of stores)
- complete enumeration or collection, sum, amount, totality
- compendium, summary, catalogue, list, epitome, abridgement, short statement
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संग्रहः (saṃgrahaḥ) | संग्रहौ (saṃgrahau) संग्रहा¹ (saṃgrahā¹) |
संग्रहाः (saṃgrahāḥ) संग्रहासः¹ (saṃgrahāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | संग्रहम् (saṃgraham) | संग्रहौ (saṃgrahau) संग्रहा¹ (saṃgrahā¹) |
संग्रहान् (saṃgrahān) |
| instrumental | संग्रहेण (saṃgraheṇa) | संग्रहाभ्याम् (saṃgrahābhyām) | संग्रहैः (saṃgrahaiḥ) संग्रहेभिः¹ (saṃgrahebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संग्रहाय (saṃgrahāya) | संग्रहाभ्याम् (saṃgrahābhyām) | संग्रहेभ्यः (saṃgrahebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संग्रहात् (saṃgrahāt) | संग्रहाभ्याम् (saṃgrahābhyām) | संग्रहेभ्यः (saṃgrahebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संग्रहस्य (saṃgrahasya) | संग्रहयोः (saṃgrahayoḥ) | संग्रहाणाम् (saṃgrahāṇām) |
| locative | संग्रहे (saṃgrahe) | संग्रहयोः (saṃgrahayoḥ) | संग्रहेषु (saṃgraheṣu) |
| vocative | संग्रह (saṃgraha) | संग्रहौ (saṃgrahau) संग्रहा¹ (saṃgrahā¹) |
संग्रहाः (saṃgrahāḥ) संग्रहासः¹ (saṃgrahāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Hindi: संग्रह (saṅgrah) (learned)
- → Marathi: संग्रह (saṅgrah) (learned)
- → Burmese: သင်္ဂြိုဟ် (sanggruih)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “संग्रह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1129, column 2.