संयुग
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংয়ুগ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬬᬸᬕ (Balinese script)
- সংয়ুগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰧𑰲𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀬𑀼𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- သံယုဂ (Burmese script)
- સંયુગ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਯੁਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌯𑍁𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦪꦸꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂨𑂳𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂಯುಗ (Kannada script)
- សំយុគ (Khmer script)
- ສໍຍຸຄ (Lao script)
- സംയുഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠶᡠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘧𑘳𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠤᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑧇𑧔𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐫𑐸𑐐 (Newa script)
- ସଂଯୁଗ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢫꢸꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆪𑆶𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖧𑖲𑖐 (Siddham script)
- සංයුග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩻𑩒𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚣𑚰𑚌 (Takri script)
- ஸஂயுக³ (Tamil script)
- సంయుగ (Telugu script)
- สํยุค (Thai script)
- སཾ་ཡུ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒨𑒳𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨪𑨃𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From सम्- (sam-) + युग (yuga, “pair, couple”). Compare द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) for semantic development.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.ju.ɡɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐ̃.ju.ɡɐ/
Noun
संयुग • (saṃyuga) stem, n
- union, conjunction
- fight, conflict, war
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.1.4:
- आत्मवान् को जितक्रोधो द्युतिमान् को ऽनसूयकः ।
कस्य बिभ्यति देवाश् च जातरोषस्य संयुगे ॥- ātmavān ko jitakrodho dyutimān ko ʼnasūyakaḥ.
kasya bibhyati devāś ca jātaroṣasya saṃyuge. - Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is endowed with brilliance and free from envy?
Who, when angered in war, is feared even by the Devas?
- ātmavān ko jitakrodho dyutimān ko ʼnasūyakaḥ.
- आत्मवान् को जितक्रोधो द्युतिमान् को ऽनसूयकः ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संयुगम् (saṃyugam) | संयुगे (saṃyuge) | संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹) |
| accusative | संयुगम् (saṃyugam) | संयुगे (saṃyuge) | संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹) |
| instrumental | संयुगेन (saṃyugena) | संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām) | संयुगैः (saṃyugaiḥ) संयुगेभिः¹ (saṃyugebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संयुगाय (saṃyugāya) | संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām) | संयुगेभ्यः (saṃyugebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संयुगात् (saṃyugāt) | संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām) | संयुगेभ्यः (saṃyugebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संयुगस्य (saṃyugasya) | संयुगयोः (saṃyugayoḥ) | संयुगानाम् (saṃyugānām) |
| locative | संयुगे (saṃyuge) | संयुगयोः (saṃyugayoḥ) | संयुगेषु (saṃyugeṣu) |
| vocative | संयुग (saṃyuga) | संयुगे (saṃyuge) | संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “संयुग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1112.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “saṃyuga”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.