साद
See also: सदा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sɑːd̪/, [säːd̪]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabd).
Noun
साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साद sād |
साद sād |
| oblique | साद sād |
सादों sādõ |
| vocative | साद sād |
सादो sādo |
Etymology 2
Noun
साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)
- alternative form of साध (sādh)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | साद sād |
साद sād |
| oblique | साद sād |
सादों sādõ |
| vocative | साद sād |
सादो sādo |
References
- Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “साद”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘟 (sāda), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sad̪/
Noun
साद • (sād) f
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “साद”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sādás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sādás, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-ó-s, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɑː.dɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/
Noun
साद • (sādá) stem, m
- sitting (on horseback), riding
- sinking in (of wheels)
- sinking down, exhaustion, weariness
- perishing, decay, loss, ruin
- despondency, despair
- purity, clearness, cleanness
- going, motion
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सादः (sādáḥ) | सादौ (sādaú) सादा¹ (sādā́¹) |
सादाः (sādā́ḥ) सादासः¹ (sādā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | सादम् (sādám) | सादौ (sādaú) सादा¹ (sādā́¹) |
सादान् (sādā́n) |
| instrumental | सादेन (sādéna) | सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām) | सादैः (sādaíḥ) सादेभिः¹ (sādébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सादाय (sādā́ya) | सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām) | सादेभ्यः (sādébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सादात् (sādā́t) | सादाभ्याम् (sādā́bhyām) | सादेभ्यः (sādébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सादस्य (sādásya) | सादयोः (sādáyoḥ) | सादानाम् (sādā́nām) |
| locative | सादे (sādé) | सादयोः (sādáyoḥ) | सादेषु (sādéṣu) |
| vocative | साद (sā́da) | सादौ (sā́dau) सादा¹ (sā́dā¹) |
सादाः (sā́dāḥ) सादासः¹ (sā́dāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “साद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1139.