सुस्ती
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سستی (sustī). By surface analysis, सुस्त (sust, “lazy, idle”) + -ई (-ī). Cognate with Gujarati સુસ્તી (sustī), Marathi सुस्ती (sustī), Bengali সুস্তী (śusti), Punjabi ਸੁਸਤੀ (sustī), Sindhi سُستي (sustī).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sʊs.t̪iː/
Noun
सुस्ती • (sustī) f (Urdu spelling سُسْتِی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सुस्ती sustī |
सुस्तियाँ sustiyā̃ |
| oblique | सुस्ती sustī |
सुस्तियों sustiyõ |
| vocative | सुस्ती sustī |
सुस्तियो sustiyo |
Further reading
- “सुस्ती”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “सुस्ती”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुस्ती”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सुस्ती”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سستی (sustī). By surface analysis, सुस्त (susta) + -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati સુસ્તી (sustī), Hindustani سُسْتِی (sustī) / सुस्ती (sustī), Sindhi سُستي / सुस्ती, سُستائي / सुस्ताई, Punjabi ਸੁਸਤੀ (sustī) / سُستِی (sustī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sus.t̪i/, [sus.t̪iː]
Noun
सुस्ती • (sustī) f
- lethargy, sluggishness, indolence, drowsiness
- Synonym: आळस (āḷas)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सुस्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सुस्ती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सुस्त”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)