हिंदी
Hindi
Alternative forms
- हिन्दी (hindī)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) + -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦɪn.d̪iː/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]
- Rhymes: -ɪnd̪iː
Proper noun
हिंदी • (hindī) f (Urdu spelling ہندی)
- Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.
- The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
- (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
- (historical) A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.
- 1988, Kaali Das Gupta Raza, Deewan-e-Ghalib, Sakar Publishers Private Limited, page 460:
- तेग़ की हिन्दी अगर तलवार है; फ़ारसी पगड़ी की भी दस्तार है।
- teġ kī hindī agar talvār hai; fārsī pagṛī kī bhī dastār hai.
- Teg of Hindi is Talwar; Pagdi in Persian is called Dastar
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | हिंदी hindī |
| oblique | हिंदी hindī |
| vocative | हिंदी hindī |
Noun
हिंदी • (hindī) m (Urdu spelling ہندی)
- (dated) an Indian; a person of India
- Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
- हिंदी हैं हम! ― hindī ha͠i ham! ― We are Indians!
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | हिंदी hindī |
हिंदी hindī |
| oblique | हिंदी hindī |
हिंदियों hindiyõ |
| vocative | हिंदी hindī |
हिंदियो hindiyo |
Adjective
हिंदी • (hindī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندی)
- (dated) Indian
- Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हिंदी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हिंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “हिंदी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Konkani
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hindiː]
Proper noun
हिंदी • (hindī) (Latin script Hindi, Kannada script ಹಿಂದೀ)
- the Hindi language
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦin.d̪i/, [ɦin.d̪iː]
Proper noun
हिंदी • (hindī) f
- Hindi (language)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हिंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies