हिंदी

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, India) +‎ -ई (, suffix showing relatedness).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦɪn.d̪iː/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]
  • Rhymes: -ɪnd̪iː

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindīf (Urdu spelling ہندی)

  1. Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.
    क्या आप हिन्दी बोल सकते हैं?
    kyā āp hindī bol sakte ha͠i?
    Can you speak Hindi?
    हिन्दी देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी जाती है
    hindī devnāgrī lipi mẽ likhī jātī hai.
    Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.
  2. The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
  3. (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
  4. (historical) A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.
    • 1988, Kaali Das Gupta Raza, Deewan-e-Ghalib, Sakar Publishers Private Limited, page 460:
      तेग़ की हिन्दी अगर तलवार है; फ़ारसी पगड़ी की भी दस्तार है।
      teġ kī hindī agar talvār hai; fārsī pagṛī kī bhī dastār hai.
      Teg of Hindi is Talwar; Pagdi in Persian is called Dastar

Declension

Declension of हिंदी (sg-only fem ī-stem)
singular
direct हिंदी
hindī
oblique हिंदी
hindī
vocative हिंदी
hindī

Noun

हिंदी • (hindīm (Urdu spelling ہندی)

  1. (dated) an Indian; a person of India
    Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
    हिंदी हैं हम!hindī ha͠i ham!We are Indians!

Declension

Declension of हिंदी (masc ī-stem)
singular plural
direct हिंदी
hindī
हिंदी
hindī
oblique हिंदी
hindī
हिंदियों
hindiyõ
vocative हिंदी
hindī
हिंदियो
hindiyo

Adjective

हिंदी • (hindī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندی)

  1. (dated) Indian
    Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)

References

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hindiː]

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) (Latin script Hindi, Kannada script ಹಿಂದೀ)

  1. the Hindi language

References

  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦin.d̪i/, [ɦin.d̪iː]

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindīf

  1. Hindi (language)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हिंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies