খাতা

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀓 (*khattaka), from *𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*khatta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, dominion); the semantic shift occurred as follows: "dominion" > "land plot" > "management account of land plot" > "account book" (> "notebook"); perhaps the last senses were influenced by Classical Persian خط‌ها (xatt-hā), the plural form of خط (xatt, script; writing), from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ) (compare খৎ (khot)). Cognate with Assamese খাতা (khata), Odia ଖାତା (khātā), Bihari खाता (khātā), Hindustani کھاتا (khātā) / खाता (khātā), Nepali खाता (khātā), Gujarati ખાતું (khātũ), Punjabi ਖੱਤਾ (khattā), Marathi खाते (khāte), Varhadi खातं (khāta), Ahirani खातं (khāta).

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /kʰat̪a/, [ˈkʰat̪aˑ]
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /kʰat̪a/, [ˈkʰat̪aˑ]

Noun

খাতা • (khata)

  1. notebook, copy
  2. account book, ledger

Declension

indefinite forms
nominative খাতা (khata)
objective খাতা / খাতাকে (khata (semantically general or indefinite) / khatake (semantically definite))
genitive খাতার (khatar)
locative খাতাতে (khatate)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative খাতাটা , খাতাটি (khataṭa (colloquial), khataṭi (formal)) খাতাগুলা, খাতাগুলো (khatagula (colloquial), khatagulo (formal))
objective খাতাটা, খাতাটি (khataṭa (colloquial), khataṭi (formal)) খাতাগুলা, খাতাগুলো (khatagula (colloquial), khatagulo (formal))
genitive খাতাটার, খাতাটির (khataṭar (colloquial), khataṭir (formal)) খাতাগুলার, খাতাগুলোর (khatagular (colloquial), khatagulor (formal))
locative খাতাটাতে / খাতাটায়, খাতাটিতে (khataṭate / khataṭay (colloquial), khataṭite (formal)) খাতাগুলাতে / খাতাগুলায়, খাতাগুলোতে (khatagulate / khatagulay (colloquial), khatagulote (formal))
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

  • খাতা খোলা (khata khōla)
  • খাতা লেখা (khata lekha)
  • খাতা-কলম (khata-kolom)
  • বইখাতা (boikhata)
  • হাল খাতা (hal khata)