ਹੋਣਾ

Punjabi

Etymology

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ਹੋਣਾ • (hoṇā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling ہوݨا)

    1. to be, exist
      ਉਹ ਆਦਮੀ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?
      ṓ ādmī kauṇ hai?
      Who is that man?
      ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ... ਕੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ?
      pañjābbī vicc ... kī hundā hai?
      What is ... in Punjabi?
    2. to become
      ਉਹ ਬੜੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਹੋਈ
      uha baṛī xuś hoī
      She became very happy
    3. to happen, occur, take place
      Synonym: (Lahnda; archaic in Standard and Eastern Punjabi) ਥੀਣਾ (thīṇā, to become)
      ਕੀ ਹੋਇਆ?
      hoiā?
      What happened?

    Usage notes

    • ਸੀ (sī) Indicates a past state, usually imperfect.
      • ਉਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਸੈuha adhiāpak sai.He was a teacher.
    • ਹੋਇਆ (hoiā) Primarily indicates a completed change ("became")
      • ਉਹ ਗੁੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆuha gusse vicca hoiā.He was mad/became mad
      • ਉਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਹੋਇਆuha adhiāpak hoiā.He became a teacher (or) He was a teacher (and completed the process of becoming or being one)
    • ਹੁੰਦਾ (hundā) Indicates a habitual or general truth, sometimes interchangeable with ਹੈ.
      • ਉਹ ਰੋਜ਼ ਸਵੇਰੇ 9 ਵਜੇ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੇ ਹੁੰਦਾuha roz savere 9 vaje daftare hundā.He is at the office at 9 am every day.

    Conjugation

    Alternative forms

    • ਓਣਾ (oṇā)

    References

    • ਹੋਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025