ต้อง
Thai
Etymology
Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | ต้อง t ˆ ɒ ŋ | |
|---|---|---|
| Phonemic {Short; Unorthographical} | ต็้อง t ˘ ˆ ɒ ŋ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔ̂ng |
| Royal Institute | tong | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /tɔŋ˥˩/(R) | |
Verb
ต้อง (abstract noun การต้อง)
- to touch; to come into contact (with); to hit.
- to be touched (by); to be hit (by).
- คำพิพากษา
- dtɔ̂ng kam-pí-pâak-sǎa
- to be subjected [to] a judgment
(literally) to be hit [by] a judgment
- หา
- dtɔ̂ng hǎa
- to be accused
(literally) to be hit [by] an accusation
- โทษ
- dtɔ̂ng tôot
- to be imposed [with] a penalty; to be subjected [to] a penalty
(literally) to be hit [by] a penalty
- ห้าม
- dtɔ̂ng hâam
- to be forbidden; to be prohibited
(literally) to be hit by a prohibition
- คำพิพากษา
- (auxiliary) to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc).
- to go in line (with); to be in agreement (with); to be in accordance (with); to be compatible (with).
- ด้วยมาตราหนึ่งของรัฐธรรมนูญ
- dtɔ̂ng dûai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng kɔ̌ɔng rát-tà-tam-má-nuun
- to be in line with section 1 of the Constitution; to be in agreement with section 1 of the Constitution
- ด้วยมาตราหนึ่งของรัฐธรรมนูญ