อด

See also: อัด

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʔɤtᴰ (to go hungry).[1]

Doublet of อึด (ʉ̀t).

Cognate with Isan อด or อึด, Lao ອົດ (ʼot) or ອຶດ (ʼưt), Northern Thai ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot¹) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp¹), Khün ᩋᩫ᩠ᨯ (ʔot⁴) or ᩋᩧ᩠ᨷ (ʔɯp⁴), ᦷᦀᧆ (˙ʼod) or ᦀᦹᧇ (˙ʼueb), Tai Dam ꪮꪳꪒ (ứt), Tai Dón ꪮꪳꪒ, Shan ဢိုပ်း (ʼúep), Tai Nüa ᥟᥪᥙᥴ (ʼúep), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜤𑜆𑜫 (ʼüp).

Compare Khmer អត់ (ʼɑt).

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicอด
ɒ ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonòt
Royal Instituteot
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔot̚˨˩/(R)

Verb

อด • (òt) (abstract noun การอด)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to abstain or refrain (from); to forbear.
  2. (transitive) to hold; to repress; to suppress.
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to bear; to endure; to tolerate.
  4. (transitive or intransitive, as of food) to starve; to undergo starvation (of).
  5. (intransitive) to fast: to abstain from food.
  6. (transitive or intransitive) to lack; to miss; to fail (to do something).
    • 1995, เหม เวชกร, “ผีปอบ”, in เปิดกรุผีไทย, volume 2, กรุงเทพฯ: ดอกหญ้า, page 100:
      ฉันนอนอ่อนเพลีย
      chǎn òt nɔɔn ɔ̀ɔn-pliia
      Lacking a sleep, I am fatigued!

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 353