| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥzt, ḥzj
|
ḥzw, ḥz
|
ḥzt, ḥzwt, ḥzyt
|
ḥz
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥz8, ḥzz8
|
ḥr ḥzt, ḥr ḥzj
|
m ḥzt, m ḥzj
|
r ḥzt, r ḥzj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥz.n
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
consecutive
|
ḥz.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥzt, ḥzyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥz.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
ḥzw, ḥz, ḥzy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥz.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥz, ḥzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥz.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥzw1, ḥzy, ḥz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥz
|
ḥzy, ḥz
|
| imperfective
|
ḥzz, ḥzzy, ḥzzw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥzz, ḥzzj6, ḥzzy6
|
ḥzz, ḥzzw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥzw1, ḥzy, ḥz, ḥztj7
|
—
|
ḥzwtj1 4, ḥztj4, ḥzt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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