Ῥώμη

See also: Ρώμη and ῥώμη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension

  1. Rome (a major city in Italy)
  2. Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)

Inflection

First declension of ἡ Ῥώμη; τῆς Ῥώμης (Attic)
Case / # Singular
Nominative ἡ Ῥώμη
hē Rhṓmē
Genitive τῆς Ῥώμης
tês Rhṓmēs
Dative τῇ Ῥώμῃ
tēî Rhṓmēi
Accusative τὴν Ῥώμην
tḕn Rhṓmēn
Vocative Ῥώμη
Rhṓmē
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
  • → Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
  • → Aramaic: רומא
    • Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
  • → Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
  • → Egyptian:



    (hrm)
  • → Parthian: (/⁠Frōm⁠/)
    Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
    Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
    • → Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
      Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /⁠Frūm, Frōm⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /⁠Frūm⁠/)
    • → Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
  • → Middle Persian: (/⁠Hrōm⁠/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
    Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
    Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)

References

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