마
(see above for the verbal suffix)
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| 마막맊맋만맍많 맏말맑맒맓맔맕 맖맗맘맙맚맛맜 망맞맟맠맡맢맣 | |
| 리 ← | → 매 |
|---|---|
Jeju
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | ma |
Etymology 1
Noun
마 (ma)
- alternative form of 장마 (jangma)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
마 (ma)
Etymology 3
From Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). Cognate to Korean 마 (ma).
Noun
마 (ma)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
마 (ma)
- a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand.
References
- “마” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
- 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “마”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon][1], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 337
Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 魔.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | ma |
Noun
마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of (魔, ma).
Etymology 2
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [마(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | mā |
Noun
마 • (ma)
- General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae
Derived terms
- 참마 (chamma, “Japanese mountain yam”)
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 麻.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | ma |
Noun
마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)
- hemp (Cannabis sativa)
- Synonym: 삼 (sam)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of (麻, ma).
Etymology 4
Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | ma |
Noun
마 • (ma)
- (obsolete or sailors' jargon) south
Derived terms
- 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”)
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [마]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ma |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ma |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ma |
| Yale Romanization? | ma |
Noun
마 • (ma)
- mi (musical note)
Etymology 6
Verb
마 • (ma)
- (irregular) informal non polite imperative form of 말다 (malda, “to not do something”)
Etymology 7
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
마 • (ma)