㺑

㺑	U+3E91, 㺑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E91

← 㺐
[U+3E90]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㺒 →
[U+3E92]

Translingual

Han character

㺑 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈戈竹 (KHIIH), composition ⿰犭參)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 717, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1366, character 14
Unihan data for U+3E91

Chinese

trad.		㺑
simp.		𬌷
alternative forms		𤡙𤡅

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sream

Rime
Character	㺑
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Baxter	sream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹

Definitions

㺑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of dogs) to worm through a narrow place
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to harm; to injure

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Yale: shǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: sreamX, sraemX

Rime
Character	㺑	㺑
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所斬切	山檻切
Baxter	sreamX	sraemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm^X/	/ʃˠam^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm^X/	/ʃᵚam^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm^X/	/ʂaɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăm^X/	/ʂam^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam²	saam²

Definitions

㺑

only used in 㺑㺝／𬌷㺝

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Yale: shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/

Definitions

㺑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Appearance of dogs gnashing.
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dog hair

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sao
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Yale: sāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

㺑

only used in 山㺑／山𬌷

References