三韓
Chinese
| three | (South) Korea; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (三韓) | 三 | 韓 | |
| simp. (三韩) | 三 | 韩 | |
Etymology
First attested in the Book of the Later Han [5th century].
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Sānhán
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄏㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Sanhán
- Wade–Giles: San1-han2
- Yale: Sān-hán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sanharn
- Palladius: Саньхань (Sanʹxanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ xän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 hon4
- Yale: sāam hòhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 hon4
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 hon4
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: sam han
Proper noun
三韓
- (historical) Samhan (tribal confederations in southern and central Korea in the early first millennium)
- (by extension) Korean kingdoms; Korea
- 六師薄伐,三韓肅清,龔行天罰,赫赫明明。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Sui, 636 CE
- Liùshī bófá, Sānhán sùqīng, gōng xíng tiānfá, hèhè míngmíng. [Pinyin]
- The six armies [of the Son of Heaven] conquered, exterminating the Koreans; they respectfully carried out Heaven's punishment, majestic and evident.
六师薄伐,三韩肃清,龚行天罚,赫赫明明。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]- 琉球國者,南海勝地,而鍾三韓之秀,以大明為輔車,以日域為脣齒。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Bridge of Nations Bell, 1458
- Liúqiú guó zhě, nánhǎi shèngdì, ér zhōng Sānhán zhī xiù, yǐ Dàmíng wèi fǔchē, yǐ Rìyù wèi chúnchǐ. [Pinyin]
- The Ryukyu kingdom is a beautiful place in the southern seas, imbued with the excellence of Korea; her relationship with the Great Ming is like that between a carriage and its protective bars, and her relationship with the Japanese realm is like that between the lips and the teeth.
琉球国者,南海胜地,而钟三韩之秀,以大明为辅车,以日域为唇齿。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Meronyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 三 | 韓 |
| さん Grade: 1 |
かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sã̠ŋkã̠ɴ]
Proper noun
三韓 • (Sankan)
- (historical) Samhan
Coordinate terms
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 三 | 韓 |
Proper noun
三韓 • (Samhan) (hangeul 삼한)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 三 | 韓 |
Proper noun
三韓