龔
See also: 龚
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Translingual
Han character
龔 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 01801, composition ⿱龍共)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1537, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48837
- Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4805, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9F94
Chinese
| trad. | 龔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 龚 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 龔 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̄ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng1 / gorng3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gong
- Wade–Giles: kung1
- Yale: gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
- Palladius: гун (gun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung1
- Yale: gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: guung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
Note: gorng3 - non-orthodox reading (incl. surname).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
- Tâi-lô: kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: keang
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng
- Tâi-lô: kióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiorng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- kéng - vernacular (incl. surname);
- kióng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gong1 / giong1 / giong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong / kiong / kióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /koŋ³³/, /kioŋ³³/, /kioŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: kjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k<r>oŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋ/
Definitions
龔
- alternative form of 供 (“to supply”)
- alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”)
- to follow; to obey
- a surname
- 龔自珍／龚自珍 ― Gōng Zìzhēn ― Gong Zizhen (Qing dynasty writer and intellectual)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
龔
Readings
Korean
Hanja
龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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