主犯
Chinese
to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to violate; to offend | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (主犯) |
主 | 犯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔfàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔfàn
- Wade–Giles: chu3-fan4
- Yale: jǔ-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juufann
- Palladius: чжуфань (čžufanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 主犯
煮飯 / 煮饭
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 faan6-2
- Yale: jyú fáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 faan6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 fan6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: tsú-huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-hoān
- Tâi-lô: tsú-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw'hoan
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
主犯
- prime culprit; principal criminal or offender
- 2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of Chinas:zh:中华人民共和国刑法:
- 組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。 [MSC, trad.]
- Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn. [Pinyin]
- A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.
组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 主 | 犯 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
はん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
主犯 • (shuhan) ←しゆはん (syufan)?
Synonyms
- 主犯格 (shuhan-kaku)
Coordinate terms
- 従犯 (jūhan, “accomplice”)