代謝

See also: 代谢

Chinese

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	to decline; to thank; gratitude
trad. (代謝)		代	謝
simp. (代谢)		代	谢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàixiè

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ ze⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-siā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàixiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàisiè
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴-hsieh⁴
  - Yale: dài-syè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshieh
  - Palladius: дайсе (dajse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶ ze⁶
  - Yale: doih jeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ dze⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ zé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²² t͡sɛː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-siā
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixsia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ sia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ sia³³/

Verb

代謝

to replace; to renew
(physiology) to metabolize

Derived terms

人事代謝 / 人事代谢
代謝作用 / 代谢作用
代謝性 / 代谢性 (dàixièxìng)
代謝物 / 代谢物 (dàixièwù)
代謝產物 / 代谢产物 (dàixiè chǎnwù)
代謝綜合徵 / 代谢综合征 (dàixiè zōnghézhēng)
分解代謝 / 分解代谢 (fēnjiě dàixiè)
基礎代謝 / 基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè)
基礎代謝率 / 基础代谢率 (jīchǔdàixièlǜ)
新陳代謝 / 新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè)

Noun

代謝

(physiology) short for 新陳代謝／新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè, “metabolism”)
代謝紊亂／代谢紊乱 ― dàixiè wěnluàn ― metabolic disorder

遺傳性代謝缺陷／遗传性代谢缺陷 ― yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn ― inborn error of metabolism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
代	謝
たい Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たいしゃ [táꜜìshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) たいしゃ [tàíshá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ta̠iɕa̠]

Noun

代(たい)謝(しゃ) • (taisha)

(physiology) clipping of 新陳代謝 (“metabolism”)
renewal; regeneration

Derived terms

エネルギー代(たい)謝(しゃ) (enerugī taisha, “energy metabolism”)
エネルギー代(たい)謝(しゃ)率(りつ) (enerugī taisharitsu, “relative metabolic rate”)
代(たい)謝(しゃ)経(けい)路(ろ) (taishakeiro, “metabolic pathway”)
基(き)礎(そ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (kiso taisha, “basal metabolism”)
物(ぶっ)質(しつ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (busshitsu taisha, “metabolism”)
窒(ちっ)素(そ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (chisso taisha, “nitrogen metabolism”)

Verb

代(たい)謝(しゃ)する • (taisha suru) intransitive suru (stem 代(たい)謝(しゃ)し (taisha shi), past 代(たい)謝(しゃ)した (taisha shita))

(physiology) to metabolize

See also

異(い)化(か) (ika)
同(どう)化(か) (dōka)