信任

Chinese

letter; true; to believe
letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence
 
to assign; to appoint; office
to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
 
trad. (信任) 信 任
simp. #(信任) 信 任

Pronunciation

Verb

信任

  1. to trust; to have confidence in
    重建信任  ―  chóngjiàn xìnrèn  ―  to rebuild trust

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (信任):
  • → Japanese: 信任(しんにん) (shinnin)
  • → Korean: 신임(信任) (sinim)
  • → Vietnamese: tín nhiệm (信任)

Others:

  • → Bouyei: xinqrenq
  • → Zhuang: saenqnyaemh

Japanese

Kanji in this term
信 任
しん
Grade: 4 		にん
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しんにん [shìńníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩɲ̟ːĩɴ]

Noun

信(しん)任(にん) • (shinnin) 

  1. trust, confidence, credence

Verb

信(しん)任(にん)する • (shinnin suru) suru (stem 信(しん)任(にん)し (shinnin shi), past 信(しん)任(にん)した (shinnin shita))

  1. to trust, to confide

Conjugation

Conjugation of "信任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 信任し しんにんし shinnin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 信任し しんにんし shinnin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 信任する しんにんする shinnin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 信任する しんにんする shinnin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 信任すれ しんにんすれ shinnin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 信任せよ¹
信任しろ² 		しんにんせよ¹
しんにんしろ² 		shinnin seyo¹
shinnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 信任される しんにんされる shinnin sareru
Causative 信任させる
信任さす 		しんにんさせる
しんにんさす 		shinnin saseru
shinnin sasu
Potential 信任できる しんにんできる shinnin dekiru
Volitional 信任しよう しんにんしよう shinnin shiyō
Negative 信任しない しんにんしない shinnin shinai
Negative continuative 信任せず しんにんせず shinnin sezu
Formal 信任します しんにんします shinnin shimasu
Perfective 信任した しんにんした shinnin shita
Conjunctive 信任して しんにんして shinnin shite
Hypothetical conditional 信任すれば しんにんすれば shinnin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
信任

Noun

信任 • (sinim) (hangeul 신임)

  1. hanja form? of 신임 (“trust”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
信任

Noun

信任

  1. chữ Hán form of tín nhiệm (“trust; confidence”)

Verb

信任

  1. chữ Hán form of tín nhiệm (“to have confidence in”)
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