儓

儓	U+5113, 儓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5113

← 儒
[U+5112]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儔 →
[U+5114]

Translingual

Han character

儓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人土口土 (OGRG), four-corner 2421₄, composition ⿰亻臺)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1223
Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 229, character 6
Unihan data for U+5113

Chinese

simp. and trad.		儓
alternative forms		㒗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
懛	*tɯː
儓	tʰɯːs, dɯː
臺	*dɯː
擡	*dɯː
薹	*dɯː
嬯	*dɯː
檯	*dɯː
籉	*dɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰɯːs, *dɯː): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 臺 (OC *dɯː).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tái (tai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tái
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tái
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai²
  - Yale: tái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: toi⁴
  - Yale: tòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi
  - Tâi-lô: tâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/

Middle Chinese: doj

Rime
Character	儓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Baxter	doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儓
Reading #	2/2
No.	12310
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*dɯː/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

儓

(historical) servant of the lowest grade
alt. forms: 臺 / 台 (tái)
(historical, dialectal, derogatory) peasant; farmer
a surname
(historical dictionaries only) alternative form of 嬯 (tái)

Compounds

儓佟
輿儓 / 舆儓
重儓

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tài, tái (tai⁴, tai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ, ㄊㄞˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tài
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tài
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
  - Yale: tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tái
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tái
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai²
  - Yale: tái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: thojH

Rime
Character	儓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Baxter	thojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儓
Reading #	1/2
No.	12305
Phonetic component	臺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*tʰɯːs/

Definitions

儓

only used in 儓儗／儓拟
alt. forms: 佁

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儓”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00183

Japanese

Kanji

儓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たい (tai)
Kun: けらい (kerai)、みにくい (minikui)、あたる (ataru)

Korean

Hanja

儓 (eum 대 (dae))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.