佁
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Translingual
Han character
佁 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口 (OIR), four-corner 23260, composition ⿰亻台)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 490
- Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 141, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F41
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
佁 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎi
- Wade–Giles: ai3
- Yale: ǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
- Palladius: ай (aj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4 / ji5
- Yale: yìh / yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 / ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 / yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yiX, yojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːʔ/, /*lɯʔ/
Definitions
佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)
Compounds
- 佁然
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
佁 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 儓 tài | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chì
- Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻih4
- Yale: chr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tài
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tài
- Wade–Giles: tʻai4
- Yale: tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
- Palladius: тай (taj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: trhiH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯs/
Definitions
佁
- only used in 佁儗 (chìyì/tài'ài)
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
佁 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sì
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
佁 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)
- to arrive at, cause
- to contemplate
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
佁 | |
|---|---|---|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 殆 (“perilous”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 殆). |
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
佁 | |
|---|---|---|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 佁 – see 似 (“to resemble”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 似). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佁”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Japanese
Kanji
佁
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Readings
- On (unclassified): あい (ai)、い (i)、ち (chi)、し (shi)、じ (ji)、たい (tai)
- Kun: おろかなさま (orokanasama)、おもう (omō)
Korean
Hanja
佁 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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