炱

炱	U+70B1, 炱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70B1

← 炰
[U+70B0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

炲 →
[U+70B2]

Translingual

Han character

炱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈口火 (IRF), four-corner 2380₉, composition ⿱台火)

Derived characters

𫿥, 𫨐, 㬃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18957
Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 4
Unihan data for U+70B1

Chinese

trad.		炱
simp. ^#		炱
alternative forms		炲㸀𫨐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	l̥ʰɯː, l'ɯː, l'ɯː, lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	l̥ʰɯː, lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	l'ɯː, l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	l'ɯː, l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	l'ɯːʔ, lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	lɯːʔ, l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	l̥ʰɯ, hljɯ
眙	l̥ʰɯs, lɯ
治	l'ɯ, l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯː): phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + semantic 火 (“fire”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tái (tai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi / thai / te

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tái
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tái
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai²
  - Yale: tái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: toi⁴
  - Yale: tòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi / thai / te
  - Tâi-lô: tâi / thai / te
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daai, tay, def
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai³³/, /te³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: doj

Rime
Character	炱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Baxter	doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炱
Reading #	1/1
No.	12269
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯː/

Definitions

炱

soot
black

Compounds

松炱
炱朽
炱煤
煤炱
煙炱 / 烟炱

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02379
“炱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

炱

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)
Kun: すす (susu)

Vietnamese

Han character

炱: Hán Nôm readings: đải, thai

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation