優待
See also: 优待
Chinese
| excellent; superior | wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (優待) | 優 | 待 | |
| simp. (优待) | 优 | 待 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau1 doi6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yōudài
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: youdài
- Wade–Giles: yu1-tai4
- Yale: yōu-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouday
- Palladius: юдай (judaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 doi6
- Yale: yāu doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-thāi
- Tâi-lô: iu-thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: iu'tai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-thǎi
- Tâi-lô: iu-thǎi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ tʰai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iu1 tai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iu thăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu³³⁻²³ tʰai³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
優待
- (transitive) to give special or preferential treatment
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 虐待 (nüèdài)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 優 | 待 |
| ゆう Grade: 6 |
たい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
優待 • (yūtai) ←いうたい (iutai)?
- override (a royalty)
- hospitality
- preferential treatment
Verb
優待する • (yūtai suru) ←いうたい (iutai)?transitive suru (stem 優待し (yūtai shi), past 優待した (yūtai shita))
- to give preferential treatment
- to welcome someone cordially
Conjugation
Conjugation of "優待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 優待し | ゆうたいし | yūtai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 優待し | ゆうたいし | yūtai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 優待する | ゆうたいする | yūtai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 優待する | ゆうたいする | yūtai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 優待すれ | ゆうたいすれ | yūtai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 優待せよ¹ 優待しろ² |
ゆうたいせよ¹ ゆうたいしろ² |
yūtai seyo¹ yūtai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 優待される | ゆうたいされる | yūtai sareru | |
| Causative | 優待させる 優待さす |
ゆうたいさせる ゆうたいさす |
yūtai saseru yūtai sasu | |
| Potential | 優待できる | ゆうたいできる | yūtai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 優待しよう | ゆうたいしよう | yūtai shiyō | |
| Negative | 優待しない | ゆうたいしない | yūtai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 優待せず | ゆうたいせず | yūtai sezu | |
| Formal | 優待します | ゆうたいします | yūtai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 優待した | ゆうたいした | yūtai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 優待して | ゆうたいして | yūtai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 優待すれば | ゆうたいすれば | yūtai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 優 | 待 |
Noun
優待 • (udae) (hangeul 우대)
- hanja form? of 우대
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 優 | 待 |
Verb
優待
- chữ Hán form of ưu đãi (“to treat preferentially; to favour”)