照顧

See also: 照顾

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	look after; take into consideration; to attend to
trad. (照顧)		照	顧
simp. (照顾)		照	顾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàogù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ gu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cheu-ku

(Hailu, HRS): zhau^ˇ gu^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): ciéu-*gó
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo⁴ gou⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-kò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): zio³ gu³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsau₅-ku₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàogù → zhàogu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄍㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàogů
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-ku⁵
  - Yale: jàu-gu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.guh
  - Palladius: чжаогу (čžaogu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ g̊u¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ gu³
  - Yale: jiu gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ gu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ kuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-ku
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu gu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ gu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhau^ˇ gu^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃau¹¹ ku¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéu-*gó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ kou²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo⁴ gou⁴ [Phonetic: zieo¹ ou⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤̍u-go̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ɔu⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'kox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zio³ gu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiò kù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ku²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsau₅-ku₅
  - MiniDict: tsau^去 ku^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsau₂-ku₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵ ku²¹/

Verb

照顧

to take into consideration; to consider
to give special or preferential treatment
to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to
我們兩個人倒替著照顧孩子吧。 [MSC, trad.]
我们两个人倒替着照顾孩子吧。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen liǎng ge rén dǎotì zhe zhàogù háizi ba. [Pinyin]
Let's take turns looking after the child.
to frequent as a customer; to patronise

Synonyms

(to take into consideration):

edit

冥思 (míngsī)
冥想 (míngxiǎng)
品味 (pǐnwèi)
尋味 / 寻味 (xúnwèi)
尋思 / 寻思
念 (niàn)
思 (literary, or in compounds)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
思慮 / 思虑 (sīlǜ)
思索 (sīsuǒ)
思維 / 思维 (sīwéi)
思考 (sīkǎo)
思裁 (si¹ cai²) (Sichuanese)
思量 (sīliáng)
慎思 (shènsī)
掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
推敲 (tuīqiāo)
掂量 (diānliáng)
揣摩 (chuǎimó)
斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
沉思 (chénsī)
深思 (shēnsī)
玩味 (wánwèi)
玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
琢磨 (zuómo)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
苦思 (kǔsī)
著想 / 着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
計較 / 计较
設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
顧全 / 顾全 (gùquán)
顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)

(to give special or preferential treatment):

edit

優 / 优 (yōu) (literary, or in compounds)
優待 / 优待 (yōudài)
優遇 / 优遇 (yōuyù)
厚待 (hòudài)
知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)

(to look after):

edit

呵護 / 呵护 (hēhù)
帶量 / 带量 (dàiliàng) (literary)
招呼 (zhāohū)
照應 / 照应 (zhàoying)
照拂 (zhàofú)
照料 (zhàoliào)
照理 (zhàolǐ) (literary)
照看 (zhàokàn)
照管 (zhàoguǎn)
理論 / 理论 (lǐlùn) (obsolete)
看管 (kānguǎn)
觀顧 / 观顾 (Hokkien)
調理 / 调理 (tiáolǐ)
關照 / 关照 (guānzhào)

Derived terms

照顧者 / 照顾者 (zhàogùzhě)
疏忽照顧兒童 / 疏忽照顾儿童 (shūhū zhàogù értóng)
自我照顧 / 自我照顾 (zìwǒ zhàogù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
照	顧
しょう Grade: 4	こ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーこ [shóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːko̞]

Noun

照(しょう)顧(こ) • (shōko) ^{←せうこ (seuko)^?}

reflecting upon, considering carefully

Derived terms

脚下照顧(きゃっかしょうこ) (kyakkashōko)

Verb

照(しょう)顧(こ)する • (shōko suru) ^{←せうこ (seuko)^?}suru (stem 照(しょう)顧(こ)し (shōko shi), past 照(しょう)顧(こ)した (shōko shita))

reflect upon, consider carefully

Conjugation

Conjugation of "照顧する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	照顧し	しょうこし	shōko shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	照顧する	しょうこする	shōko suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	照顧すれ	しょうこすれ	shōko sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	照顧せよ¹ 照顧しろ²	しょうこせよ¹ しょうこしろ²	shōko seyo¹ shōko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	照顧される	しょうこされる	shōko sareru
Causative	照顧させる照顧さす	しょうこさせるしょうこさす	shōko saseru shōko sasu
Potential	照顧できる	しょうこできる	shōko dekiru
Volitional	照顧しよう	しょうこしよう	shōko shiyō
Negative	照顧しない	しょうこしない	shōko shinai
Negative continuative	照顧せず	しょうこせず	shōko sezu
Formal	照顧します	しょうこします	shōko shimasu
Perfective	照顧した	しょうこした	shōko shita
Conjunctive	照顧して	しょうこして	shōko shite
Hypothetical conditional	照顧すれば	しょうこすれば	shōko sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
照	顧

Verb

照顧

chữ Hán form of chiếu cố (“to care for; to consider”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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