免疫

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎnyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
  - Wade–Giles: mien³-i⁴
  - Yale: myǎn-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
  - Palladius: мяньи (mjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
  - Yale: míhn yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ jɪk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    免役
    免疫
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: miêng² mog⁸ / miang² mog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miéng mo̍k / miáng mo̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/, /miaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/

Noun

免疫

immunity (from disease); immunization
免疫接種後的不良事件 [MSC, trad.]
免疫接种后的不良事件 [MSC, simp.]
miǎnyì jiēzhòng hòu de bùliáng shìjiàn [Pinyin]
adverse event following immunization

Derived terms

免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
免疫學 / 免疫学 (miǎnyìxué)
免疫性 (miǎnyìxìng)
免疫抑制 (miǎnyì yìzhì)
免疫抑制劑 / 免疫抑制剂 (miǎnyì yìzhìjì)
免疫球蛋白 (miǎnyì qiúdànbái)
免疫系統 / 免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)
免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)
免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
免疫複合物 / 免疫复合物 (miǎnyì fùhéwù)
免疫豁免 (miǎnyì huòmiǎn)
免疫赦免 (miǎnyì shèmiǎn)
細胞免疫 / 细胞免疫 (xìbāo miǎnyì)
群體免疫 / 群体免疫 (qúntǐ miǎnyì)
自身免疫疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyì jíbìng)
自體免疫 / 自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì)
計劃免疫 / 计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
體液免疫 / 体液免疫 (tǐyè miǎnyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Noun

免(めん)疫(えき) • (men'eki)

(immunology) immunity
免(めん)疫(えき)をつける
men'eki o tsukeru
to grant immunity
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  予(よ)防(ぼう)注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)をすればこの病(びょう)気(き)に対(たい)して免(めん)疫(えき)ができる
  Yobō chūsha o sureba kono byōki ni taishite men'eki ga dekiru
  If immunisation shots are taken, one can gain immunity against disease
habituation

Derived terms

免(めん)疫(えき)力(りょく) (men'ekiryoku, “immunity; immune strength”)
免(めん)疫(えき)学(がく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
免(めん)疫(えき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
免(めん)疫(えき)体(たい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう) (men'eki fuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
免(めん)疫(えき)抑(よく)制(せい)剤(ざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
免(めん)疫(えき)療(りょう)法(ほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)

hanja form^? of 면역 (“immunity”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫

chữ Hán form of miễn dịch (“immunity”)