公園

See also: 公园

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	garden
trad. (公園)		公	園
simp. (公园)		公	园

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gōngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄩㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung¹ jyun^4-2 / gung¹ jyun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): guung¹ yon^3*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-yèn / kûng-yàn

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ rhan

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): gong¹ ying²
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-huòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kong-hn̂g / kong-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): gong¹ hng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuán
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-yüan²
  - Yale: gūng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyuan
  - Palladius: гунъюань (gunʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公元
    公園 / 公园
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (公園兒 / 公园儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuánr
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄩㄢˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuánr
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-yüan²-ʼrh
  - Yale: gūng-ywánr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyual
  - Palladius: гунъюаньр (gunʺjuanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ jyun^4-2 / gung¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: gūng yún / gūng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ jyn^4-2 / gung¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ yun^4-2 / gung¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: guung¹ yon^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵŋ³³ jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ rhan
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: gong¹ ying²
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ³³ iŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-huòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋuoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kong-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kong-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konghvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gong¹ hng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong hn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ hŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-yoe
  - MiniDict: kon^平 yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

公園

park (Classifier: 座 m; 家 m; 個／个 c)
北海公園／北海公园 ― Běihǎi Gōngyuán ― Beihai Park

北京明城牆遺址公園 [MSC, trad.]
北京明城墙遗址公园 [MSC, simp.]
Běijīng Míng Chéngqiáng Yízhǐ Gōngyuán [Pinyin]
Beijing Ming City Wall Ruins Park

公園全是人。／公园全是人。 ― Gōngyuán quánshì rén. ― The park is full of people.

我們去了海德公園散步。 [MSC, trad.]
我们去了海德公园散步。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen qù le Hǎidé Gōngyuán sànbù. [Pinyin]
We went to Hyde Park for a walk.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 公園 (“park”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		公園
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	公園兒
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	公園
Cantonese	Guangzhou	公園
	Hong Kong	公園
	Taishan	公園
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	公園
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	公園
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	公園
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	公園
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	公園
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	公園
Jin	Taiyuan	公園兒
Southern Min	Xiamen	公園
	Quanzhou	公園
	Zhangzhou	公園
	Tainan	公園
Wu	Shanghai	公園

Derived terms

中央公園 / 中央公园 (Zhōngyāng Gōngyuán)
主題公園 / 主题公园 (zhǔtí gōngyuán)
國家公園 / 国家公园 (guójiā gōngyuán)
郊野公園 / 郊野公园 (jiāoyě gōngyuán)

Related terms

花園／花园 (huāyuán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公園):

→ Japanese: 公園(こうえん) (kōen)
→ Korean: 공원(公園) (gong'won)
→ Vietnamese: công viên (公園)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	園
こう Grade: 2	えん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
公苑

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーえん [kòóéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

Homophones: 講演, 好演, 公演, 香煙

Noun

公(こう)園(えん) • (kōen) ^{←こうゑん (kouwen)^?}

park

Coordinate terms

庭(にわ) (niwa): garden

Derived terms

国(こく)定(てい)公(こう)園(えん) (kokutei kōen)
国(こく)立(りつ)公(こう)園(えん) (kokuritsu kōen)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	園

Noun

公園 • (gong'won) (hangeul 공원)

hanja form^? of 공원 (“park”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	園

Noun

公園

chữ Hán form of công viên (“park”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun